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Avance - Chapter 4
Vocab from Avance Chapter 4 "La familia"
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| casarse con | to marry |
| castigar | to punish |
| criar | to raise, bring up |
| cuidar | to take care of |
| disciplinar | to discipline |
| discutir | to argue |
| divorciarse de | to divorce |
| enamorarse (de) | to fall in love (with) |
| estar a cargo (de) | to be in charge (of) |
| golpear | to hit |
| llevar una vida (feliz/difícil) | to lead a (happy/difficult) life |
| mimar | to indulge, spoil (a person) |
| pelear(se) | to fight |
| portarse bien/mal | to behave/misbehave |
| el cariño | affection |
| el castigo | punishment |
| la crianza | childrearing |
| la disciplina | discipline |
| el divorcio | divorce |
| el hijo/a único/a | only child |
| el/la huérfano/a | orphan |
| el matrimonio | matrimony; married couple |
| el noviazgo | courtship |
| el/la novio/a | boyfriend/girlfriend; fiancé/e |
| la pareja | couple; partner |
| la sangre | blood |
| el/la viudo/a | widower/widow |
| los parientes | relatives |
| el/la abuelo/a | grandfather/grandmother |
| el/la bisabuelo/a | great-grandfather/great-grandmother |
| el/la bisnieto/a | great-grandson/daughter |
| el/la cuñado/a | brother/sister-in-law |
| el/la esposo/a | husband/wife; spouse |
| el/la hermano/a | brother/sister |
| el marido | husband |
| la mujer | wife |
| el/la nieto/a | grandson/daughter |
| la nuera | daughter-in-law |
| los padres | parents |
| el/la primo/a | cousin |
| el/la sobrino/a | nephew/niece |
| el/la suegro/a | father/mother-in-law |
| el/la tío/a | uncle/aunt |
| el yerno | son-in-law |
| bien educado/a, mal educado/a | well-mannered, ill mannered |
| cariñoso/a | affectionate |
| malcriado/a | bad-mannered, ill mannered |
| agradecer | to thank |
| alargar | to hand, pass (something to someone) |
| arreglar | to fix |
| arrimarse | to come close |
| asomarse | to lean out of (a window or opening) |
| detener (ie) | to stop (something) |
| estar encargado de | to be in charge of |
| picar hielo | to chip ice |
| ponerse de pie | to stand up |
| reparar | to fix, repair |
| restaurar | to restore |
| sudar | to sweat |
| tropezar (ie) con | to bump into |
| valer la pena | to be worth the effort |
| volverse (ue) | to turn around |
| la acera | sidewalk |
| el/la anciano/a | old man/woman |
| la barba | beard |
| la bodega | grocery store |
| el carnet | ID card |
| la cuadra | (city) block |
| el marco | frame |
| las obras | (construction) works |
| el plano | plan, architectural drawing |
| la restauración | restoration |
| el retrato | photo, portrait |
| el sudor | sweat |
| agradecido/a | thankful |
| a cuadros | plaid |
| calle arriba/abajo | up/down the street |
| sorportar | to tolerate; to put up with |
| mantenar | to support financially |
| apoyar | to support; to back; to favor |
| sostener | to (physically) support; to hold |
| cerca | close; near (physical distance) |
| cercano/a | close; near (physical distance) -OR- degree of blood relationship between relatives |
| íntimo/a | close (friendship, emotional closeness) |
| unido/a | closeness of family ties, but not blood relationships |
| importar | to care; to matter to (someone) |
| cuidar | to care for; to take care of |