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chapter 13

QuestionAnswer
white blood cell with dark-staining blue granules; releases heparin and histamine basophil
pertaining to a deficiency in color (of red blood cells) hypochromic
white blood cell with dark-staining red granules; elevated in allergic reactions eosinophil
disorder marked by abnormality in hemoglobin hemoglobinopathy
destruction or breakdown of blood (red blood cells) hemolysis
study of cells cytology
percentage of red blood cells in a volume of blood hematocrit
disorder or disease of clotting coagulopathy
deficiency of red blood cells erythrocytopenia
substance that stops blood clotting anticoagulant
deficiency of WBC's leukocytopenia
immature bone marrow cell myeloblast
study of the shape of cells morphology
deficiency of neutrophils neutropenia
formation of bone marrow myelopoieses
white blood cell with one large nucleus monocyte
cell that eats or swallows bacteria and debris phagocyte
deficiency of iron sideropenia
deficiency of platelets thrombocytopenia
pertaining to a white blood cell with multilobed (shaped) nucleus polymorphonuclear
immature white blood cell monoblast
abnormal condition of small red blood cells microcytosis
immature red blood cell erythroblast
abnormal condition of red blood cells that are irregularly shaped poikilocytosis
plasma is separated from other parts of the blood plasmapheresis
abnormal condition of rounded red blood cells spherocytosis
abnormal condition of large red blood cells macrocytosis
white blood cells are separated from other parts of the blood leukopheresis
clotting cells are separated from other parts of the blood plateletpheresis
iron-containing protein in red blood cells hemoglobin
antibody-containing protein in blood immunoglobin
therapy used to dissolve(breakdown) clots thrombolytic therapy
stopping or controlling the flow of blood hemostasis
deficiency of granulocytes granulocytopenia
increase in numbers of neutrophils neutrophilia
abnormal condition of clotting thrombocytosis
formation of blood hematopoiesis
deficiency of all types of blood cells pancytopenia
multiple pinpoint hemorrhages and accumulation of blood under the skin purpura
general increase in red blood cells polycythemia vera
excess iron deposits throughout the body hemochromatosis
hereditary condition characterized by abnormal crescent shape of erythrocytes and by hemolysis sickle cell anemia
inherited defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin, usually seen in persons of Mediterranean background thalassemia
infectious disease marked by increased numbers of leukocytes and enlarged cervical lymph nodes mononucleosis
reduction in red cells due to excessive destruction hemolytic anemia
failure of blood cell production due absence of formation of bone marrow cells aplastic anemia
excessive bleeding caused by hereditary lack of factor VIII or factor IX necessary for blood clotting hemophilia
lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body penicious anemia
microscopic examination of a stained blood smear to determine the shape of RBC's red blood cell morphology
time required for blood to stop flowing from a tiny puncture wound bleeding time
dertermination of number of blood cells, hemoglobin and hematocrit, and other RBC values complete blood count
test for the presence of antibodies that coat and damage erythrocytes antiglobulin test
time required for venous blood to clot in a test tube coagulation time
total amount of hemoglobin in a sample of peripheral blood hemoglobin test
speed at which erythrocytes settle out of plasma erythrocyte sedimentation rate
number of erythrocytes per cubic millimeter or microliter of blood red blood cell count
number of thrombocytes per cubic millimeter or microliter of blood platelet count
clotting coagul/o
cell cyto
red erythro
blood hemo
nucleus karyo
white leuko
bone marrow myelo
shape, form morpho
neutral neutro
iron sidero
eat, swallow phago
clot thrombo
removal, a carrying away -apheresis
immature cell, embryonic -blast
abnormal condition of cells (increase) -cytosis
blood condition -emia
protein -globin
pertaining to destruction -lytic
deficiency -penia
eat, swallow -phage
carrying, transmission -phoresis
formation -poiesis
stop, control -stasis
derived from -oid
Created by: srwiebe08
 

 



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