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Types of Poemss
The main types of poems you would need to know
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ABC | A poem that has five lines that create a mood, picture, or feeling. Lines 1 through 4 are made up of words, phrases or clauses while the first word of each line is in alphabetical order. Line 5 is one sentence long and begins with any letter. |
| ballad | A poem that tells a story similar to a folk tail or legend which often has a repeated refrain. |
| blank verse | A poem written in unrhymed iambic pentameter and is often unobtrusive. The iambic pentameter form often resembles the rhythms of speech. |
| Concrete | Also known as "size poetry". Concrete poetry uses typographical arrangements to display an element of the poem. This can either be through re-arrangement of letters of a word or by arranging the words as a shape. |
| couplet | A couplet has rhyming stanzas made up of two lines. |
| Free Verse | Poetry written in either rhyme or unrhymed lines that have no set fixed metrical pattern. |
| Haiku | A Japanese poem composed of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five morae, usually containing a season word. |
| Iambic pentameter | One short syllabel followed by one long one five sets in a row. Example: la-LAH la-LAH la-LAH la-LAH la-LAH |
| Limerick | A short sometimes vulgar, humorous poem consisting of five anapestic lines. Lines 1, 2, and 5 have seven to ten syllables, rhyme and have the same verbal rhythm. The 3rd and 4th lines have five to seven syllables, rhyme and have the same rhythm. |
| lyric | A poem that expresses the thoughts and feelings of the poet. |
| name | Poetry that tells about the word. It uses the letters of the word for the first letter of each line. |
| Narrative | A poem tghat tells a story. |
| Ode | A lengthy lyric poem typically of a serious or meditative nature and having an elevated style and formal stanza structure. |
| quatrain | A stanza or poem consisting of four lines. Lines 2 and 4 must rhyme while having a similar number of syllables |
| rhyme | A rhyming poem has the repetition of the same or similar sounds of two or more words, often at the end of the line. |
| shakespearean | A 14-line sonnet consisting of three quatrains of abab cdcd efef followed by a couplet, gg. Shakespearean sonnets generally use iambic pentameter. |
| shape | Poetry written in the shape or form of an object. This is a type of concrete poetry. |
| sonnet | A lyric poem that consists of 14 lines which usually have one or more conventional rhyme schemes. |
| verse | A single metrical line of poetry. |
| Visual | The visual arrangement of text, images, and symbols to help convey the meaning of the work. Visual poetry is sometimes referred to as a type of concrete poetry. |