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Astronomy T/F 2
True False questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The solar wind is constantly removing mass from the Sun. | True |
| During the fusion process, mass in converted into energy. | True |
| The must abundant element in the Sun in hydrogen. | True |
| A parsec is about 3.3 light years. | True |
| Less than 100 stars lie within 5 parsecs of the Sun. | True |
| If a star has a parallax of 0.25", then its distance is about 13 light years. | True |
| Our sun lies about the middle of the main sequence and the H-R diagram. | True |
| Main sequence stars are fusing hydrogen into helium in their cores. | True |
| The mass of a newly formed star will determine its position on the main sequence. | True |
| There is as much mass in the voids between the stars as in the stars themselves. | True |
| The gas in the interstellar medium consists of mostly heavy elements. | False |
| Globular clusters contain mostly blue stars | False |
| Young open clusters contain a lot of hot, young blue-white stars | True |
| Globular clusters are typically much older than open clusters | True |
| A star cluster with a lot of hot, blue stars must be relatively young. | True |
| Helium fusion requires a higher temperature than hydrogen fusion | True |
| The helium flash stage lasts several thousand years | False |
| During the helium flash stage, the star's luminosity increases | False |
| It is the formation of iron in an evolved giant's core that triggers the Type II supernova event | True |
| Elements heavier than iron are formed mainly in supernovae | True |
| A star system can become a Type I supernova several times | False |
| Type II supernova spectra are poor in hydrogen, as they used it all up before leaving the main sequence | False |
| The spectra of the oldest of the oldest stars show the most heavy elements | False |
| A nova is a sudden outburst of light coming from an old main-sequence star | False |
| It takes less and less time to fuse heavier and heavier elements inside a high-mass star | True |
| Because of stellar nucleosynthesis, the spectra of old stars show more heavy elements than those of young stars | False |
| In a neutron star, the protons and electrons are fused together, leaving only neutrons | True |
| Stars of less than 8 solar masses will not go supernova | True |
| A neutron star is what remains after a Type II supernova explosion has destroyed the star | True |
| Pulsars are created in a Type I supernova | False |
| The pulses from a pulsar are most likely coming from localized areas near the magnetic poles | True |
| No planets have ever been found around any pulsars | False |
| Only high-energy gamma rays can escape the event horizon of a black hole | False |
| The escape speed at the event horizon of a black hole is c, 300,00 km/sec | True |
| Special relativity says that c, the speed of light, is the maximum velocity for both matter and energy in our universe | True |
| No communication is possible across an event horizon | True |
| Einstein's prediction of the curvature of space was confirmed by the 1919 total solar eclipse | True |
| Newly formed neutron stars have extremely strong magnetic fields | True |
| The Milky Way is similar in many ways to M31, the Andromeda Galaxy | True |
| Shapley found the globulars were strongly concentrated toward Sagittarius | True |
| The stars of the halo are all old, and those of the disk area all new | False |
| The Galactic halo contains about as much gas and dust as the Galactic disk. | False |
| The Galactic halo contains only old stars | True |
| The most likely explanation of the high-speed motion of stars and gas near the Galactic center is that the stars and gas are orbiting a supermassive black hole | True |