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I love Lit. Devices
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hyperbole | exaggerating some part of your statement in order to give it emphasis or focus |
| Understatement | a rhetorical form in which the force of a descriptive state is less than what one would normally expect |
| Litotes | similar to understatement, emphasizes its point b using a word opposite to the condition |
| Antithesis | uses contrast in language to bring out a contrast in ideas |
| Hypophora | technique of asking a question, then proceeding to answer it |
| Rhetorical Question | technique of asking a question and implying an answer |
| Procatalepsis | deals specifically with objections, and it usually does so without even asking the question |
| Distinctio | the writer elaborates on the definition of a word, to make sure there is o misunderstanding |
| Simile | device in which the writer compares two things that are already somewhat related, usually using like or as |
| Metaphor | speaks of one thing as though it actually were another |
| Analogy | makes use of something already well known to explain something that is less well known |
| Allusion | reference to some fairly well-known event, place, or person |
| Eponym | referring to a specific famous person to link his or her attributes |
| Sententia | fancy term for a quotation, maxim, or wise saying |
| Exemplum | providing your reader with an example to illustrate your point |
| Climax | organizing ideas so that they proceed from the least to the most important |
| Parallelism | using the same general structure for multiple parts of a sentence, or for multiple sentences, in order to link them all |
| Chiasmus | special form of parallelism that flips the original form around |
| Anadiplosis | takes last word of a sentence or phrase and repeats it hear the beginning of the next sentence or phrase |
| Conduplicatio | takes an important word from anywhere in one sentence or phrase and repeats it near the beginning of the next sentence or phrase |
| Metabasis | device used to sum up a body of work that has come before, so that you can move on to a new point |
| Parenthesis | device used to insert an aside or additional information into the main flow of your writing |
| Apostrophe | rhetorical device in which the writer breaks out of the flow of the writing to directly address a person or personified object |
| Enumeratio | act of supplying a list of details about something |
| Antanagoge | way of ordering points to down play negative points so that they reader feels less strongly about them |
| Epithet | attaching a descriptive adjective to a noun to bring a scene to life or evoke a particular idea or emotion |