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Chemistry
Topics 5-8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How is oil formed? | Marine life pressed down under layers if mud and sand heat and pressure build up over milliopns of years, mud turns to rock Marine life turns into oil |
| What is fractional disstillation? | The seperation of crude oil |
| Do small carbon molecules have high or low boiling points? | low bp |
| What is the order of fraction produced in distillation? | Gas, gasoline, kerosene, diesal oil, lubricating, jet fuel, bitumen |
| When a hydrocarbon is burned, what is produced? (complete combustion) | hydrocarbon -> water + co2 |
| When a hydrocarbon is burned, what is produced? | hydrocarbon -> water + c + co +co2 |
| What is a hyrdrocarbon? | Contains only 2 elements - hydrogen and carbon |
| What is a homologus series? | Same general formula, similar chemical properties |
| name 3 points about an Alkane? | CnH2n+2, single bonds, saturated |
| Name 3 points about an ALkene | CnH2n, double bond, unsaturated (because of double bonds |