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Vocab 1-124 EN100
First 124 Vocab Words EN100
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| benevolence | 1. Goodwill or deposition to do good. 2. An act of kindness or charity. The poor man's donation was a true act of benevolence. |
| exemplary | Serving as a model, deserving imitation, or commendable. The exemplary student studied for many hours and accordingly received a magnificent grade. |
| reputable | Respectable or held in esteem. Wikipedia is not a reputable source of information. |
| gentility | 1. Good breeding or refinement. 2. Members of polite society or the upper class. The gentility are often members of the most high-end country clubs. |
| decorum | Appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety. Using one's phone during class is not appropriate decorum. |
| punctilious | Careful, meticulous, or very exact. The scientist worked extremely carefully in order to obtain punctilious results. |
| raiment | Clothing; apparel; attire, especially fine or decorative clothing. The god was clothed in beautiful, silvery raiment. |
| candid | Honest, frank, outspoken, or sincere. The judge gave his honest, candid opinion when he delivered his verdict. |
| veracity | 1. Habitual honesty or truthfulness. 2. Accuracy or precision. Because the man was known for his veracity, we had no doubts about truthfulness of his statements. |
| feasible | Capable of being accomplished or brought about; possible. Getting a good grade on your vocabulary test is feasible if you study enough. |
| solace | 1. To give comfort to, console, or lessen grief. 2. Comfort in sorrow, misfortune, or trouble; alleviation of distress or discomfort. We gave solace to the family of the deceased. |
| elation | Happiness or joy. We were filled with elation when we defeated the other team in the championships. |
| avidity | Eagerness, great enthusiasm, yearning, or greed. The eager student showed much avidity to learn. |
| preoccupy | To absorbed or engross to the exclusion of other things. I was so preoccupied with doing homework that I did not realize that I had missed dinner. |
| morale | The state of the spirits of a person or group as exhibited by confidence, cheerfulness, discipline. The morale of the Greeks reached a low after Achilles was slain. |
| wary | On guard against danger; watchful. The sentry was wary of intruders. |
| impunity | Exemption or freedom from punishment, harm, or loss. No one has impunity from the law. |
| despondent | Despairing, utterly discouraged, or extremely dejected. The despondent student waited depressingly outside the principal's office. |
| morose | Gloomy, glum, sullen, surly, or in bitter ill humor. The morose student could not forgot how badly he had failed his test. |
| austere | 1. Severe, stern, or harsh; morally strict. 2. Simple or lacking ornament. The simple monk was dressed in plain, austere robes. |
| privation | 1. Hardship or want. 2. The lack of the usual comforts or necessities of life. The hermit lived a difficult life of privation. |
| tribulation | Distress, suffering, trouble or misery. The war brought on much tribulation and suffering to the civilians of the nation. |
| misgiving | A feeling of doubt, fear, or suspicion. I had feelings of misgiving when the boy acted strangely. |
| rue | To feel remorse, repentance, or regret. I rue all the unkind statements I have ever said. |
| recoil | To fall or draw back; to shrink back suddenly. The scout recoiled at the sight of enemy troops. |
| languid | 1. Lacking in vigor or vitality. 2. Slack or slow. The student walked in a languid manner after running his 5k. |
| mischance | Misfortune, bad luck, or an unfortunate accident. It was a mischance that it was rainy and muddy the day I chose to wear my new white shoes. |
| melee | A confused struggle among several people; confusion; turmoil; jumble. A melee erupted at the baseball game between the two dugouts when the pitcher hit the batter's head. |
| disconcert | To confuse, disturb, frustrate, upset, or embarrass. The students were disconcerted by the confusing schedule. |
| abash | To embarrass, make ashamed, or make uneasy; to disconcert or discomfort. He was abashed when he defined the vocabulary incorrectly. |
| derange | To throw into disorder; disarrange. The students were deranged when the fire alarm went off. |
| harass | To trouble, worry, annoy, or torment; to attack an enemy repeatedly. It is difficult to do homework when one is being harassed by a younger sibling. |
| plaudits | An enthusiastic expression of approval. The crowd expressed their plaudits with a standing ovation. |
| credence | Belief or acceptance; trustworthiness or reliability. Odysseus is very careful in who he gives credence. |
| covet | To wish or crave for; to desire greatly. All of the teams coveted the championship victory. |
| attest | To bear witness to; certify; declare to be correct, true, or genuine. The witness attested to the defendant's alibi. |
| assent | To consent or agree with. All the members of Parliament consented to the bill, and thus it was passed. |
| concord | Agreement or harmony; friendly and peaceful relations. The two nations were allies and lived in concord. |
| consistent | Compatible or in agreement; changeless, regular, or keeping to the same principles or actions. The student received a Sunday detention for being consistently late to class. |
| solidarity | Cooperation and loyalty based on unity of interests or beliefs. There was a strong feeling of solidarity between the members of the team. |
| fidelity | Loyalty or devotion to duty. The dog showed great fidelity as he always followed his owner. |
| liaison | 1. A close bond or connection. 2. An illicit sexual relationship. There not only a close bond between the school and its students, but there is also a liaison between the school and parents. |
| palaver | 1. A conference, discussion, or conversation. 2. Profuse and idle talk; chatter. The U.N called for a palaver to discuss Palestinian statehood. |
| accost | To approach and speak to, often boldly. The security guard accosted the questionable individual. |
| dissent | 1. To object, disagree, or differ. 2. Difference of opinion or feeling; disagreement. There is much dissent between Republicans and Democrats. |
| repudiate | To disown, renounce, or reject. The man repudiated the charges, saying that they were false. |
| harangue | 1. A long, noisy, ranting speech, often pompous and sometimes scolding. 2. To deliver a harangue The parent delivered a harangue to her child about why not to eat sweets before dinner. |
| chasten | To punish in order to correct; or to subdue or restrain from excess. The teacher chastened the student in order to benefit the latter later on. |
| malediction | A curse or a calling down of evil upon someone; evil talk or slander. Poseidon called maledictions upon Odysseus and his men. |
| imprecation | A curse or a plea or prayer for evil or misfortune. The student muttered imprecations when he realized he had forgotten his homework. |
| taunt | To mock, ridicule, jeer at, or reproach scornfully. The bullies taunted the young child and hurt his feelings. |
| deride | To mock, ridicule, or laugh at with contempt. The competitors derided the other team and made fun of their players. |
| derogatory | Tending to lessen the merit or reputation of a person or thing; disparaging. The student's derogatory statement got him sent to the dean's office. |
| cull | To separate out as worthless; to gather, choose, or collect. The fisherman culled the smallest fishes and released back into the ocean. |
| omnipotent | All-powerful or having unlimited power or influence. The Greeks believed the gods to be omnipotent. |
| arbitrary | 1. Dictatorial or characterized by absolute power of authority. 2. Selected at random; based on whims or notions rather than on rule or law. Hitler was an arbitrary ruler and had control over all the decisions of the Nazi Party. |
| vanquish | To conquer, overpower, or defeat completely; to gain mastery or control over. The Allies vanquished the Axis by the conclusion of World War Two. |
| override | To dominate, suppress, or prevail over; to disregard or annul. The classroom is not a democracy, the decision of the students is overridden by that of the teacher. |
| constrain | To force or compel; to restrain, confine, or stifle. The dean's gaze stifled our laughter. |
| provocation | Something that irritates, incites, angers, or excites. The other team tried to used provocation to anger us, but we just ignored them. |
| militate | To have a weight or effect; to operate in against or in favor of something. The snowy weather militated the school's decision to cancel school. |
| embroil | To bring into discord or conflict; involve in contention or strife. Many countries attempted to stay neutral during the Cold War rather than be embroiled in the conflict. |
| contrive | To plan with ingenuity; devise; invent. Odysseus contrived an ingenious plan to finally conquer Troy - the Trojan horse. |
| conduce | To lead or contribute to a result. Working hard on practice all week conduced to a spectacular performance at the meet. |
| ingratiate | To establish (oneself) in favor or good graces of other, especially by deliberate effort. The coworker tried to ingratiate himself with his boss in order to obtain a promotion. |
| incantation | The chanting or uttering of words purporting to have magical power. The witches uttered a magical incantation. |
| conciliate | To overcome the distrust or hostility of; placate; win over. The U.N. is trying to conciliate both Israel and Palestine. |
| mollify | To soothe, pacify, soften, or reduce in intensity. The cookie mollified the wailing child and made her stop crying. |
| assuage | To make milder or less severe; relieve; ease; mitigate. The marathon runner assuaged his thirst by taking a drink of water. |
| sufferance | 1. Passive permission resulting from lack of interference; tolerance, especially of something wrong or illegal. 2. Patient endurance, or the ability to bear or endure pain, distress, etc. The dictator ruled with by the sufferance of other nations. |
| succumb | 1. To yield or give way to superior force. 2. To die. Achilles finally succumbed in battle after many long years of war. |
| susceptible | Easily influenced or impressionable; subject to, prone to, or sensitive to. Children are susceptible to the influence of older persons. |
| eccentric | Strange peculiar, unconventional, or deviating from the normal. The old lady with eccentric behaviors was accused of being a witch. |
| idiosyncrasy | A personal peculiarity, or eccentricity. The bullies made fun of the child's idiosyncrasies. |
| ludicrous | Ridiculous, absurd, or laughable. The suitors found Telemakhos's plan to search for new of his father to be ludicrous. |
| frivolous | Silly, trivial, lacking seriousness or sense; of little value or importance. The student studied in a frivolous manner and accordingly received a poor grade. |
| drivel | Childish, silly, or meaningless talk or thinking; nonsense; twaddle. |
| glib | Readily fluent, often thoughtlessly, superficially, or insincerely so. The response was a glib one, and did not seem sincere or real. |
| pompous | Showy, pretentious, or over-dignified; acting self-important. The pompous boy was an egomaniac. |
| lethargy | The state of being drowsy and dull, listless and unenergetic, or lazy. We entered a state of lethargy after feasted to our stomachs' limits. |
| encroach | To trespass, intrude, make inroads upon. They encroached on our privacy. |
| interloper | A meddler or one who intrudes on the right or affairs of another. The interloper did not have a right to be here. |
| indignity | An injury to a person's dignity; slighting or contemptuous treatment. She suffered the indignity or other people speaking during her presentation. |
| diabolic | Fiendish, wicked, or having to do with the Devil. Kirke's malicious plan for Odysseus and his men was diabolical. |
| iniquity | Wickedness, sin, or injustice. Telemahkos was forced to be faced with the iniquity of the suitors consuming his family's property. |
| wanton | Senseless, unjustified, unprovoked, or deliberately cruel or malicious. The recent laws passed by the government were harsh and wanton. |
| malefactor | A criminal, an evildoer, or one who commits a serious offense. The malefactor was forced to go to court for his wrongdoings. |
| insidious | Sly, crafty, underhanded; intended to entrap or beguile. The Trojan Horse was an insidious plan. |
| flagrant | Scandalous, outrageous, or glaringly bad. The crime he committed was so flagrant that the man was sentenced to the death penalty. |
| repugnant | Repulsive, loathsome, offensive. The statement was repugnant and hurtful. |
| bogus | Not genuine; counterfeit; spurious. The hundred dollar bills were found to be bogus fakes. |
| feign | To pretend, imitate, or invent falsely, or to make a false show of. The fencer feigned to the left, but actually struck to the right. |
| consummate | 1. Perfect, extreme, or in the highest degree. 2. To bring to a state of perfection;fulfill. After much editing and perfecting, the plan was finally consummated. |
| ultimate | Final, farthest, great possible, or beyond which it is impossible to go. After hours of travels, we finally reached our ultimate destination. |
| finite | Having measurable or definable limits or bound. Theoretically the amount of sand on a beach is a finite quantity, but it may as well be an unmeasurable quantity, |
| inconsiderable | Trivial, petty, unimportant, or not worth consideration. The teacher did have time for inconsiderable questions. |
| parochial | Very limited or narrow in scope or outlook; provincial. The child had a very limited, parochial outlook on life. |
| integral | Essential to completeness, organically linked, or formed as a unit. Working hard is an integral part of being successful. |
| piecemeal | Made or accomplished gradually or piece by piece. The author wrote his novel piecemeal, only writing about one chapter each month. |
| sundry | Various, several, or miscellaneous. The street vendor was selling all sorts of sundry items. |
| teem | To abound, swarm, or be filled to overflowing. The busy market teemed with merchants and shoppers alike. |
| prevalent | Widespread, or generally occurring, practiced, or accepted. European influence is prevalent to the architecture of Buenos Aires. |
| copious | Plentiful or abundant. The farmers celebrated after a copious harvest. |
| exorbitant | Excessive, extravagant, or immoderate. The passenger felt that First Class was not worth the exorbitant cost and instead flew Coach. |
| tally | To count and record; the amount recorded; the record itself; to agree or correspond. We finally resolved the argument by voting and tallying up the votes. |
| pinnacle | A high peak, or the highest point in development. After many days of arduous climbing, the man finally reached the pinnacle of the mountain. |
| labyrinth | An intricate maze, or a complicated and perplexing situation. The many winding hallways seemed a labyrinth to me. |
| facet | A small, polished surface of a cut gem; any phase or aspect of a many-sided object or person. The many facets of the diamond sparkled in the light. |
| protuberance | A bulge or swelling, or something that protrudes or bulges. A protuberance appeared on his head after getting getting hit in the head with a rock. |
| cleft | A crack, opening, or split. A cleft appeared in the dirt when the farmer dug his spade into the earth. |
| asunder | Into different parts of pieces; apart or separate. The election of Abraham Lincoln broke the Union asunder. |
| taut | Tightly drawn or firm; tense; or neat or trim. The sailors pulled the line taut and fasten them down tightly. |
| proximity | Closeness or nearness in place, time, order, occurrence, or relation. Boarders live in proximity to many of their teachers. |
| incumbent | 1. Resting or falling upon a person as a duty or obligation. 2. Holding an indicated position, role, office etc. The incumbent was running for reelection. |
| immure | To imprison or confine, or to seclude or isolate oneself. The captors immured their hostage in a cell. |
| gesticulate | To use gestures, often while speaking, or to express by gestures. The speaker gesticulated as he spoke, using his motions to emphasize his points. |
| palpitate | To throb or quiver; to beat rapidly and strongly. The sight of the shark made my heart palpitate. |
| plummet | To drop sharply and abruptly or to fall straight downward. I pushed the man off the cliff and watched him plummet towards the jagged rocks. |
| dexterity | Expertness or skill in using one's hands or one's mind. The climber had immense dexterity in climbing and was able to scale Mount Everest. |
| agile | Nimble, spry, or quick and easy in movement or thought. The agile thief exited the home through a window and bounded away from roof to roof. |
| lithe | Agile, nimbly graceful, or bending easily. The young fawn was lithe and nimble. |
| genesis | The origin, creation, or beginning of something. The genesis of Choate was its founding as Choate School in 1890. |
| novice | A person who is new to the circumstances, work, etc. in which he or she is placed. The novice rowers had difficulty keeping up to the varsity boat. |
| abstain | To hold oneself back voluntarily, especially from something regarded as improper or unhealthy. I abstain from unhealthy habits such as smoking. |