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Literar Terms
60 vocabulary words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| alliteration | the repition of consonant sounds in words that are close together |
| a reference to a statement, a person, place, or an event from literature, the arts, etc. | allusion |
| assonance | the repitition of vowel sounds in words that are close together |
| a song or songlike poem that tells a story | ballad |
| climax | the point in the story that creates the greatest suspense or interest |
| a struggle between opposing forces | conflict |
| connotation | a meaning, association, or emotion suggested by a word, in addition to its dictionary definition, or denotation |
| a work of literature meant to be performed for an audience by actors | drama |
| epic | a long narrative poem that is written in heightened language ad tells stories of the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a society |
| a short piece of nonfiction prose that examines a single suject | essay |
| fable | a brief story told in prose or poetry that contains a moral |
| a prose account that is made up rather than true | fiction |
| folk tale | a story that has no known author and was originally passed on from one generation to another by word of mouth |
| the use of clues or hints to suggest events that will occur later in the plot | foreshadowing |
| free verse | poetry without a regular meter or rhyme scheme |
| language that appeals to the senses | imagery |
| irony | a contrast between expectation and reality |
| a story of extraordinary deeds that is handed down from one generation to the next | legend |
| limerick | a very short humorous or nonsensical poem |
| a poem that expresses the feelings or thoughts of a speaker rather than telling a story | lyric poem |
| metaphor | an imaginative comparison between two unlike things in which one thing is said to be another thing |
| a pattern of stressed ad unstressed syllables in poetry | meter |
| mood/atmosphere | can often be described in one or two adjectives |
| a story that explains something about the world and typically involves gods or other supernatural forces | myth |
| narrative | a poem that tells a story |
| prose writing that deals with real people, things, events, and places | nonfiction |
| novel | a long fictional story, usually longer than one hundred book pages |
| a lyric poem, rhymed or unrhymed, on a serious subject | ode |
| onomatopoeia | the use of words whose sounds imitate or suggest their meaning |
| a figure of speech in which an object or animal is spoken of as if it had human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes | personification |
| plot | the series of related events that make up a story |
| a kind of rhythmic, compressed language that uses figures of speech and imagery designed to appeal to our emotions and imagination | poetry |
| point of view | the vantage point from which a story is told |
| tha main character in a work of literature | protagonist |
| refrain | a repeated sound, word, phrase, line, or group of lines |
| the repitition of accented vowel sounds and all sounds following them in words that are close together in a poem | rhyme |
| rhyme scheme | the pattern of end rhymes in a poem |
| a musical quality produced by the repitition of stressed and unstressed syllables or by the repitition of certain other sound patterns | rhythm |
| setting | the time and place of a story, play, or narrative poem |
| a short fictional prose narrative | short story |
| simile | a comparison between two unlike things,using a word such as like, as, than, or resembles |
| a group of consectutive lines in a poem that form a single unit | stanza |
| theme | the general idea or insight about life that a work of literature reveals |
| the attitude a writer takes toward his or her subject, characters, or audience | tone |
| tragedy | a play, novel, or other narrative in which the main character comes to an unhappy ending |
| a statement that says less than what is meant | understatement |
| consonance | the repitition of constant sounds, especially in poetry |
| parable | a short take that illustrates a moral or religious principle |
| a statement that is true in fact although it seems to contradict itself | paradox |
| parallelism | the repitition of phrases that are similar in structure or meaning |
| theattempt to represent life as it really is without sentimentalizing or idealizing it | realism |
| satirize | to blame or make ridiculous through satire |
| a line of poetry that contains five iambic unites of beats consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable five times | iambic pentameter |
| blank verse | poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter |
| two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme | couplet |
| sonnet | a fourteen line lyric poem with a rhyme scheme that may follow one of several patterns, usually written in iambic pentameter |
| japanese verse form consisting of three lines and, usually, seventeen syllables (five in the first line, seven in the second, and five in the third) | haiku |
| editorial | a newspaper or magazine article that gives the opinions of its editors or publishers |
| exhibits or written records from the past based on history that is known to be true records of important events and their causes | historical document |