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5.3 organiccompounds
chemistry
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| alcohol | organic compound, that always contains C,H, and O . always has an -OH called a group |
| hydrocarbon | organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen |
| organic | carbon containing compound. most often contain hydrogen |
| inorganic | compounds that dont contain carbon except carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and ionic carbonnates |
| solvent | is a liquid that can disolve substances that cant desolve in water. |
| organic chemistry | the study of organic chemicals, ( biochemistry) |
| methanol | is a posionous wood alcohol used as a solvent EG: magic markers |
| meth... | one carbon |
| eth ... | two carbons |
| prop... | 3 carbons |
| but... | 4 carbons |
| pent... | 5 carbons |
| ....ane | alkane (hydrocarbons)CH only |
| ...ol | alcohols, C,H and O , OH group |
| natural gas | methane, CH4 |
| used in manufacturing plastic | ethane, CH3CH3, C2H6 |
| camp fuel | propane,CH3CH2CH3, C3H8 |
| lighter fuel | butane,CH3CH2CH2CH3, C4H10 |
| gasoline | pentane, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3, C5H12 |