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Anatomy Exam Three
Possible questions on the exam!
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Select the answer in correct sequence from the most mobile to least mobile joint. Given: 1.Amphiarthrotic 2.Diarthrotic 3.Synarthrotic | 2.Diarthrotic, 1.Amphiarthortic, 3.Synarthrotic |
| Example of carilaginous joint, include | Symphysis |
| Functions of synovial fluid do not include | It maintains stability of the joint |
| Which joint is synarthrotic and cartilaginous? | Synchondrosis |
| Regarding fibrous joints | Functionally they are classified as Synarthrosis |
| Regarding synovial joints, all are true except | Synchondrosis is an example of this type of joint |
| Example of Ball-and-Socket joint include | Hip joint |
| Concerning pivot synovial joint | It allows rotation around its own longitudinal axis |
| Synovial joints do not include | Sutures |
| Neuroglial cells include all the following, except | Osteocytes |
| Degenerative changes in the joints of the elderly people often lead to the following joint disease | Osteoarthritis |
| Skeletal muscle will contract when electrically stimulated. This property of skeletal muscle is referred to as | Contractility |
| One of the following pairs is a correct match. Find out which one? | Joint between two pubic bones : Symphysis |
| When a skeletal muscle is stimulated, calcium ion in the cytosol combine with the | Troponin-C |
| Choose the answer in correct sequence from largest to smallest structure Given 1.Myofibril 2.Filament 3.Fascicle 4.Muscle fiber (cell) | 3.Fascicle 4.Muscle fiber (cell) 1.Myofibril 2.Filament |
| In relaxed skeletal muscle, calcium ion is stored in the | Sarcoplasmic reticulum |
| One of the following is a regulatory protein in the filaments of skeletal muscle | Tropomyosin |
| Cardiac muscle does not exhibit summation because | its refractory period is much longer than that of skeletal muscle |
| Event that immediately follows when Troponin-Tropomyosin Complex is formed in the skeletal muscle, include | Exposing the myosin head binding site on actin molecule |
| One of the following does not occur in a sarcomere during skeletal muscle contraction | 'H' zone may disappear completely |
| In a sarcomere of a resting skeletal muscle, which of the following consists of only Myosin? | 'H' zone |
| The connective tissue sheath that covers an individual single skeletal muscle fiber, is called | Endomysium |
| In a contracting skeletal muscle, which of the following exvents does not occur during a "contraction cycle"? | Attachment of calcium ion with Troponin-C |
| In a skeletal muscle fiber, one of the following is not a contractile protein | Collagen |
| Which of the following muscle protein is mismatched with its description on the right? | Troponin C : contain myosin binding sites |
| One of the following does not occur during the initial phase of skeletal muscle contraction | Calcium ion concentration in the muscle cytosol decreases |
| Major source of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) for muscle contraction, include | Aerobic glycolysis |
| In a contracting skeletal muscle, the attachment of the muscle tendon to the stationary bone is called | Origin |
| Muscles that aid movements of prime movers (agonists) in a joint, are called | Synergists |
| The masseter and temporalis muscles are used for | Chewing |
| All of these muscles are located on the anterior aspect of the body except | Biceps femoris |
| The pattern of fascicular arrangement of the Pectoralis major muscle around it's tendon, include one of the following pattern | Triangular |
| Following skeletal muscles on the left are paired with the discription on the right. Find out the correct match | Trapezius : muscle acts on pectoral girdle |
| Central nervous system does not include | Cranial nerves |
| Regarding action potential (AP) in a nerve fiber | Depolarization is due to rapid influx of Na+ through the voltage gated channels |
| Spinal nerves | belong to the peripheral nervous system |
| Peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of the following except | Spinal cord |
| Volted-gated ion channels | open in response to change in membrane potential |
| Graded potentials | are localized potential |