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Psychology Chap. 14
Vocab Words
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A person's broad, long-lasting patterns of behavior | Personality |
Therapy practiced by followers of Freud, who analyze the psyche via the unconscious | Psychoanalysis |
According to the psychoanalytic belief, the part of the mind that is beyond conscienceness. Although we are unaware of its contents, they strongly affect our behavior; thoughts or desires about which we have no direct knowledge | Unconscious |
The process of saying whatever comes to mind; thought to uncover the unconscious in psychoanalysis | Free Association |
The process of pushing a painful event or thought out of consciousness; the process of pushing the needs and desires that cause guilt into the unconscious | Repression |
Freudian term for internal energy forces that continuously seek discharge | Libido |
Freudian psychological unit containing basic needs and drives | Id |
Freudian psychological unit that is based in reality; the "self" that allows controlled id expression with the boundaries set by the superego | Ego |
Freudian psychological unit roughly synonymous with the conscience | Superego |
Jung's term for the portion of a person that contains ideas or archetypes (such as hero, mother, and so on) shared by the whole human race | Collective unconscious |
Jung's term for a "mask" people wear to hide what they really are or feel | Persona |
Those pyschoanalysts who broke away from Freud to emphasize social forces in the unconscious | Neo-Freudians |
A personality theory that focuses on overt acts or behaviors | Behaviorism |
Something that follows a response and strengthens the tendency to repeat that response | Reinforcement |
Bandura's term for learning by imitating others | Modeling |
Roger's term for the goal of each person's development; the self each person would like to be | Ideal self |
Roger's term for someone who has become what he or she should be | Fully functioning individual |
Maslow's term for the state of having brought to life the full potential of our skills | Self-Actualized |
More or less permanent personality characteristics | Personality traits |
Jung's term for inherited universal human concepts | Archetypes |