Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chemistry Test 3-2
EC, ON, Q#s, LDS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the 3D path an electron probably takes within an energy level | orbital |
| evidence for energy levels comes from the _____ of the elements | line emission spectra |
| proposed that electrons behave as particles and waves (dual wave-particle theory) | De Broglie |
| the bending of a wave as it passes by the edge of an object | diffraction |
| the overlapping of waves | interference |
| His UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE states that it is impossible to determine the position and velocity of an electron or any other small particle at the same time | Heisenburg |
| developed the WAVE EQUATION, which laid the foundation for Quantum Theory | Schrodinger |
| describe the energy state and location of electrons | quantum numbers |
| electrons that are not in the highest occupied energy level are called___ | inner shell electrons |
| the first quantum number is called ____ and indicates ____ | principal quantum number; main energy level occupied by the atom |
| specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons within the atomic orbitals | quantum number |
| the second quantum number is called ___ and indicates ___ | angular momentum quantum number; the electron's sublevel and the shape of the orbital the electron is moving in whith its sublevel |
| s orbital has a ___ shape | sphere |
| p orbital has a ___ shape | peanut |
| third quantum number is called ___ and tells ___ | magnetic quantum number; a specific orbital section an electron is in at a given point in time along the x, y, z axis |
| fourth quantum number is called ___ and indicates ___ | spin quantum number; direction of electron's spin |
| the arrangement of electrons in an atom | electron configuration |
| 3 types of electron configuration: | 1.) electron configuration notation 2.) orbital notation 3.) noble gas notation |
| an electron occupies the lowest orbital that can receive it (electrons enter the orbitals closest to the nucleus first) | Aufbau Principle |
| no 2 electrons in the same atom can have the same set of 4 quantum numbers (at most, an atomic orbital may contain 2 electrons with opposite spin) | Pauli's Exclusion Principle |
| the idea that electrons witht he same spin eneter each orbital section before electrons with opposite spin eneter is known as ___ | Hund's Rule |
| pair of electrons with opposite spin in the same orbital | electron pair |
Created by:
lovecamille018
Popular Chemistry sets