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Bones Jones
Bone CH.15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Process of Bone Formation. | Ossification |
| Bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bone tissue. | Osteoclast |
| Round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear. | Mastoid Process |
| Central hollwed out are in the shaft of a long bone. | Medullary Cavity |
| Upper Portion of the sternum. | Manubrium |
| Membrane surrounding bones; is a covering of the bone to which ligaments and tendons are attached | Periosteum |
| Bone Tissue | Osseus Tissue |
| Flared portion of a long bone between the diaphysis and the epiphyseal plate. | Metaphysis |
| Large process on the proximal end of the ulna; part of the elbow joint. | Olecranon |
| Soft bone tissue found in cancellous bone; Contains hematopoietic stem cells and blood cells. | Red Bone Marrow |
| Supporting bundles of bony fibers in cancellous bone. | Trabeculae |
| Depression in the Sphenoid bone; loaction of the pituitary gland. | Sella Turcica |
| Rounded, small process ona bone; attachment site for muscles and tendons. | Tubercle |
| Poli-like Process extending downward from the temporal bone on each side of the skull.Hint: Make sure to syle both sides in the process... | Styloid Process |
| Area where the 2 pubic bones come together in the pelvis. | Pubic Symphysis |
| Connection on either side of the head between the temporal bone of the skul and the mandibular bone of the jaw. | Temporomandibular joint |
| Largest process at the neck of the femur; site for tendons of hip musculature. | Trochanter |
| Mineral substance found in bones in combination with Calcium. | Phosphorus |
| Hollow air cavity with a bone. | Sinus |
| Lower narrow portion of the sternum. | Xiphoid Process |
| Rounded process of bone; attachment site for muscles and tendons. | Tuberosity |
| Twelve pairs of elongated, curved bones that form the chest wall | Ribs |
| Fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity of most adult long bones | Yellow bone marrow |
| Individual Backbone | Vertebrae |
| Cartilaginous area at the end of long bones. | Epiphyseal Plate |
| Sticky Material within the synovial cavity; lubricates the joint space. | Synovial Fluid |
| Joint in which apposed surfaces are closely united; motion is minimal | Suture Joint |
| Any Joint | Articulation |
| Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones | Tendons |
| Space between bones at a freely movable joint | Synovial Cavity |
| Lining of the synovial cavity; produces fluid in the joint space | Synovial Membrane |
| Connective tissue binding bones to other bones | ligaments |
| Sac of fluid near a joint | Bursae |
| A freely movable joint | Synovial joint |
| Bending at a joint | Flexion |
| Fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles | fascia |
| Movement away from the midline of the body | Abduction |
| Bendint the sole of the foot downward toward the ground | Plantar Flexion |
| Straightening of a flexed limb | Extension |
| Connection of a muscle to a bone that moves | Insertion of a muscle |
| Backward bending of the foot | Dorsiflexion |
| Turning the palm Backward (Down) | Pronation |
| Connection of a muscle to a stationary bone. | Origin of Muscle |
| Movement toward the midline of the body | Adduction |
| Smooth muscle connected to internal organs | Visceral |
| Circular movement around a central point | Rotation |
| Turning the palm forward(upward) | Supination |
| Striated muscle connected to bones | Skeletal |
| Lower Arm bone (Pinky side) | Ulna |
| Lower Arm Bone (thumb side) | Radius |
| Upper part of the Hip Bone | Illium |
| The Shaft of a long bone | Diaphysis |
| Collarbone | Clavicle |
| Condition of anterior curvature of the spine. | Lordosis |
| Smaller of the 2 lower leg bones | Fibula |
| Larger of the 2 lower leg bones; Shinbone | Tibia |
| The Elbow | Olecranon |
| Mid foot bone | Metatarsal |
| Forms the Forehead | Frontal bone |
| Cheeckbone | Zygomatic Bone |
| Upper Jaw Bone | Maxilla |
| Forms the back and base of the skull | Occipital Bone |
| Lower Jaw bone | Mandible |
| Forms the roof and upper side of the skull | Parietal Bone |
| Two paired bones at the corner of each eye | Lacrimal bone |
| Bone near the ear; connected to the lower jaw | Temporal bone |
| Lateral curvature of the spine | Scoliosis |
| Formation of bone marrow | Myelopoiesis |
| Benign tumors arising from the bones surface | Exotoses |
| Humpback | Kyphosis |
| Clubfoot | Talipes |
| Slipping or Sublaxation of a vertebra | Spondylolisthesis |
| Flexible connective tissues at joints | Cartilage |
| Bone Break at the wrist | Colles Fracture |
| Round process on both sides of ankle | Malleous |
| Poor Development of bone | Osteodystrophy |
| Pertaining to the smaller lower leg bone | Peroneal |
| Hip Socket | Acetabulum |
| Thin, delecate cranial bone; supports the nasal cavity | Ethmoid Bone |
| Malignant bone tumor | Osteogenic sarcoma |
| Bone is splintered or crushed | Comminuted Fracture |
| Heel Bone | Calcaneous |
| Spongy porous bone tissue is also called | Cancellous Bone |
| Outward extension fo teh shoulder is the | Acromion |
| An opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave | Foramen |
| Projection of temporal bone is the | Mastoid process |
| Knuckly like process at the end of a bone is called | Condyle |
| Mandible, Vomer, Maxilla, and Xygomatic are bone of the | Face |
| Occipital, Sphenoid, Frontal, Temporal, and Ethmoid are bones of the | Cranium |
| Operation performed to relieve the symptoms of a slipped disk | laminectomy |
| Vitamin D deficiency leads to softening of bones | Osteomalacia |
| Surgical repair of a joint | Arthroplasty |
| Pertaining to upper arm bone | Humeral |
| Condition of stiffening and immobility of a joint | Ankylosis |
| Shoulder Bone | Scapula |
| Chronic Inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage | Osteoarthritis |
| Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation | Gouty arthritis |
| Malignant tumor of smooth muscle | Leiomyosarcoma |
| "Wasting away"(no development)of muscle | Atrophy |
| Abbr: anterior cruciate ligament of the knee | ACL |
| Abbr: Cervical Verterbrae | C1-C7 |
| Abbr: Calcium | Ca |
| Abbr: Electromyography | EMG |
| Abbr: Intramuscular | IM |
| Abbr: Lumbar Vertebra | L1-L5 |
| Abbr: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (treat joint disorder) | NSAID |
| Abbr: Open reduction (of fracture)/internal fixation | ORIF |
| Abbr: Orthopedics (orthopaedics) | Ortho |
| Abbr: Occupational Therapy | OT |
| Abbr: Physical Therapy | PT |
| Abbr: Rheumatoid arthritis | RA |
| Abbr: Range of motion | ROM |
| Abbr: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate | sed rate |
| Abbr: Thoracic vertebrae | T1-T12 |
| Abbr: Total knee replacement | TKR |
| Abbr: Total hip replacement | THR |
| Voluntary muslce that creates a smile or frown, closes fist, bend arms/legs | Skeletal muscle |
| Smooth involuntary muscle; Squeezes bladder, moves food though digestive tract, Contracts blood vessels | Visceral muscle |
| Involuntary muscle that maintains heartbeat found only in heart and keeps blood pumping | Cardiac muscle |
| Produces New Red Blood cells for the body | Marrow |
| Inner tissue that provides strength tothe bone without alot of added weight | Spongy Bone |
| Dense outer tissue that resists shock and stress. | Compact bone |
| Hipbones | Pelvis |
| Tailbone | Coccyx |
| Breastbone | Sternum |
| Thighbone | Femur |
| Scientific name for fingers and toes | Phalanges |
| Bones known as instep | Metatarsals |
| Scientific name for the wrist | Carpels |
| Bones known as the palm | Metacarpals |
| Bones known as the ankle | Tarsals |
| The cranium is connected to which bones | Cerivcal |
| The metatarsals are connected to which bones | phalanges |
| Tibis is connected to which bones | Tarsals |
| Pelvic bones is connected to which leg bone | Femur |
| The lower femur is connected to which bone | Patella |
| The rib bones are connected to which bones | Sternum |
| Physicians associated with musculoskeletal system hint: OrthoMD, RA MD, DO | Orthopedist, Rheumatologist, Osteopathic physician |
| bones consist of Osseous tissue which is full of | Osteocytes, Intercellular calcium salts, collagen |
| Calcium level maintained in by by which gland; it secretes a hormone to release calcium from bone | Parathyroid gland |
| Examples of long bones | Upper and lower leg and arm bones |
| Examples of short bones | Wrist and ankle bones |
| Examples of flat bones | Skull, ribs, pelvic shoulder |
| Examples of sesamoid shape bones | Knee cap |
| Compact bone contains these; to allor for blood vessels, nerves, and yellow bone marrow (mostly fat) | Haversian canals |
| 26 bone segments from base of skull to tailbone in five divisions and seperated by discs | vertebrae |
| Ankle joint made up of these bones | Medial Malleolus, Lateral Malleolus, and Talus |
| Add strength by anchoring bone together | Ligaments |
| Chronic inflammatory disease involving joints, skin, kidneys, nervous system, heart and lungs affecting collagen in tendons, ligaments, bones, and cartilage all over the body | Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
| chronic inflammatory myopathy; may be an autoimmune disease | Polymyositis |
| Abbr: Antinuclear antibody test | ANA |
| Abbr: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate | ESR |
| Abbr: Rheumatoid factor test | RF |
| Abbr: Serum calcium | Ca |
| Abbr: Serum creatine kinase | CK |
Created by:
BeckiiBabii