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Chapter 9
Spanish
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| amistad | friendship |
| el aniversario de bodas | wedding aniversary |
| la boda | wedding |
| el cumpleanos | birthday |
| el dia de fiesta | holiday |
| el/la recien casado | newlywed |
| la sopresa | surprise |
| cambiar | to change |
| cumplir anos | to have a birthday |
| divertise | to have fun |
| graduarse | graduate |
| jubilarse | retire |
| nacer | to be born |
| odiar | to hate |
| pagar la cuenta | to pay the bill |
| pasarlo bien | to have a good time |
| reirse | to laugh |
| relajarse | to relax |
| sorprender | to surprise |
| juntos | together |
| casado/a | married |
| el apellido | last name |
| el beso | kiss |
| el consejo | piece of advice |
| la mentira | lie |
| la repuesta | answer |
| la verdad | truth |
| comprometerse | to get engaged |
| llevarse bien/mal | to get along with |
| salir | to go out with |
| la entapa | stage or step |
| la madurez | middle age |
| la muerte | death |
| el nacimiento | birthday |
| la ninez | childhood |
| la vejez | old age |
| dar | to give |
| decir | to say or tell |
| anoche | last night |
| ayer | yesterday |
| desde | from |
| hasta | until |
| pasdo | last;past |
| Eva no me escribo' una carta. | Eva didn't write a letter to me. |
| post cards | tarjetas postales |
| to wear | llevar |
| esta, este, estos, esats | this; these |
| ese, esa, esos, esas | that;tjose |
| aquel, aquella, aquellos | that, those over there |
| aquellos chalecos son muy elegantes | those vests are very elegant |
| ese abrigo es caro | this overcoat is expensive |
| estos cinturones son hermosos | these belts are beautiful |
| esos precios son muy buenos | these prices are very good |
| esas blusas son baratas | these smocks are cheap |
| dormirse | to fall asleep |
| luego | then |
| mas tarde | later |
| entonces | then |
| por la tarde | in the afternoon |
| acostarse | to go to bed |
| Necesitas un traje de baño. | You need a bathing suit. |
| ¿Dónde está la tienda? | where is the shop? |
| Tengo frío en las manos. | my hands are cold. |
| Llueve. | it rains |
| grande/ pequeno | large / small |
| rico / pobre | rich / poor |
| caro / barato | expenisive / cheap |
| I buy, I bought | compro, compré |
| I sell, I sold | me vendo, me vendí |
| I looked for | busqué |
| we look for | buscamos |
| you look for | usted busca |
| i arrive, you arrive, we arrive | llego, usted llega, llegamos |
| I, you, we, they begun | yo comenzado, usted comenzado, nosotros comenzado, ellos comenzado |
| we believe, we believed | creemos, creímos |
| they believe, they believed | ellos creen, ellos creyeron |
| i hear, i heard | oigo, oí |
| we hear, we heard | oímos, oímos |
| they hear, they heard | ellos oyen, ellos oyeron |
| alguna | someone |
| to know HOW to do something | saber |
| to know PERSON, PLACE, THING | conocer |
| Yo conozco el nuevo restaurante. | I know the new restaraunt. |
| Isabel sabe hablar alemán. | Isabel can speak german. |
| ¿Tú conoces a mis padres? | do you meet my parrents |
| Nosotros sabemos conducir. | We can drive |
| smaller than, faster than, taller than, better than | más pequeño que, más rápido que, más alto que, mejor que |
| the fastest, the best, the worst, the ugliest | el más rápido, el mejor, el peor, el más feo |
| ate as much, talked as much, walked as much, wrote as much | comió tanto, habló tanto, anduvo tanto, escribió tan mucho |
| most delicious, most expensive, most exciting, most intelligent | más delicioso, el más caro, el más emocionante, el más inteligente |
| least expensive, least elegant, least tasty | menos caro, el menos elegante, menor sabroso |
| better, worse, bigger, smaller, younger, older | mejor, peor, más grande, más pequeño, más joven, más viejo |
| like; as | como |
| conmigo | with me |
| contigo | with you |
| despacio | slowly |
| as much; as | tanto / como |
| cenar | to have dinner |
| o | either; or |
| siempre | always |
| tambien | also; too |
| tampoco | neither |
| nadie | no one;nobody |
| nada | nothing |
| algo | something; anything |
| alguno | some; any |
| nunca | never |
| Sino | used when first part of sentence negative, and second part contradicts it. |
| pero | however |
| la comida | meal |
| el plato | main dish |
| delicioso, rico, sabroso | tasty |
| almozar (o:ue) | to have lunch |
| pedir (e:i) | to order food |
| probar (o:ue) | to taste |
| servir (e:i) | to serve |
| mas de | more than |
| ask definition or explanation | que' |
| To choose among possibilities | cuales |
| used in front of a noun | que' |
| a que hora | at what time? |
| adonde? | to where? |
| cuales? | what/which? |
| cuando? | when? |
| de'donde'? | from where? |
| quien? | who? |
| caerse | to fall down |
| el dolor de cabeza | headache |
| a menudo | often |
| a tiempo | on time |
| a veces | sometimes |
| apenas | hardly, scarcely |
| asi' | like this; so |
| casi | almost |
| por lo menos | at least |
| conmigo | me with you |
| contigo | with you |
| dar | to give |
| decir | to tell |
| -mente | adverbs |
| el barrio | neighborhood |
| la concina | kitchen |
| el comedor | dining room |
| la escalera | stairs |
| el jardin | garden;yard |
| el pasillo | hallway |
| la sala | living room |
| viviendas | housing |
| to cook | cocinar |
| limpiar la casa | clean the house |
| quitar la mesa | clear the table |
| saca la basura | take out the garbage |
| for me | me |
| to, for you | te |
| to/ for him, her, UDS. | Le |
| to, for us | nos |
| to / for them | les |
| they go to bed in the bedroom | ellos se acuestan en el dormitorio |
| I bathe in the morning and at night | Me baño por la mañana y por la noche |
| steak | el bistec |
| shrimp | camarones |
| meat | carne |
| jamon | ham |
| turkey | pavo |
| chicken | pollo |
| egg | huevo |
| vegetables | verduras |
| fruits | frutas |
| to offer | ofrecer |
| to hurt | doler |
| to forget | olvidar |
| give injection | poner una inyeccion |
| there is | hay |
| you have | tienes |
| to prescribe | recetar |
| to be allergic | ser alergico/a |
| to cough | toser |
| stove | la cocina |
| freezer | congelador |
| dishwasher | lavaplatos |
| wine glass | la copa |
| spoon | la cuchara |
| plate | el plato |
| napkin | la servilleta |
| cup | la taza |
| glass | vaso |
| to order | mandar |
| it's good that | es bueno que |
| it's important that | es importante que |
| it's better that | es mejor que |
| it's bad that | es malo que |
| where did you go? | Adonde fuiste? |
| We went to a market. | Fuimos a un mercado. |
| no problem. | nigun problema. |
| don't worry! | no te preocupes! |
| But / rather | sino |
| Do you know where we are? | Sabes donde estamos? |
| i would also like . . | yo tambien quisiera |
| What did you order? | Que plato pidio ud.? |
| How's the food? | que tal la comida? |
| Happy birthday! | feliz cumpleanos! |
| How old are you now? | Cuantos anos cumples? |
| This is the living room. | Esta es la sala. |
| to die | morrir |
| to get dressed | vestirse |
| conseguir | to get |
| to ask for / request | pedir |
| sacarse | to be extracted |
| ojos | eyes |
| I like this doctor better than that one. | Me gusta este doctor mejor que aquel. |
| I do not like this school as much as I like that one. | No me gusta esta escuela tanto como me gusta aquel. |
| This salad is the best one. | esta ensalada es la mejor. |
| i know how to read this postcard. | sé leer esta tarjeta postal. |
| He does not know how to drive. | él no sabe conducir. |
| We know our neighbors and we like them very much. | Sabemos que a nuestros vecinos y a nosotros nos gustan ellos muchísimo. |
| She knows Mary and Kim and thinks Kim is the most beautiful. | Ella conoce a Mary y Kim y piensa que Kim es la más hermosa. |
| My dad likes the shoes. | A mi papá le gustan los zapatos. |
| They liked the steak and the salad at the cafe. | Les gustaron el filete y la ensalada en la cafetería. |
| Nos gustan las flores en la Primavera. | We like the flowers in the Spring. |
| one thousand | mil |
| five hundred | quinientos |
| seven hundred | setecientos |
| I like these books. | Me gustan estos libros. |
| Sarah gave those to me over there. | Sarah me dio aquellos ahí. |
| We told them not to go. | Les dijimos no ir. |
| Él me da los mejores regalos para mi cumpleaños. | He gives me the best gifts for my birthday. |
| you are telling me a lie. | usted me dice una mentira. |
| They eat slowly. | Ellos comen despacio. |
| We come here often to eat. | venimos aquí a menudo para comer. |
| buys for her | le compra |
| buys for us | nos compra |
| buys for them | les compra |
| they buy me | me compran |
| you buy me | me compras |
| Juan gives me the money. | Juan me da a mí el dinero. |
| she calls us | ella nos llama |
| I call them. | yo les llamo |
| She brings us. | ella nos trae |
| You all bring us. | ustedes nos traen |