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Chemistry
Stack #74141
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| property of acid | sour taste |
| property of acid | litmus paper blue to red |
| property of acid | some release H2 |
| property of acid | react with bases to produce salts and water |
| property of acid | some conduct electric current |
| HNO2 | nitrous acid |
| chlorous acid | HClO3 |
| sulfuric acid | H2SO4 |
| HC2H3O2 | acetic acid |
| HBr | hydrobromic acid |
| phosphoric acid | H3PO4 |
| sulfuric acid | petroleum refining |
| sulfuric acid | metals |
| sulfuric acid | metallurgy |
| sulfuric acid | fertilizer |
| sulfuric acid | paints |
| sulfuric acid | paper |
| sulfuric acid | automobile batteries |
| sulfuric acid; nitric acid | dyes |
| nitric acid | explosives |
| nitric acid | rubber |
| nitric acid | pharmaceuticals |
| nitric acid; acetic acid | plastic |
| phosphoric acid | fertilizers/animal feed |
| phosphoric acid | flavoring agent in beverages |
| phosphoric acid | cleaning agent for dairy equipment |
| phosphoric acid | ceramics |
| sulfuric acid; phosphoric acid | detergents |
| hydrochloric acid | "pickling" iron and steel |
| hydorchloric acid | general cleaning agent |
| hydrochloric acid | food processing |
| hydrochloric acid | oil wells |
| hydrochloric acid | magnesium from sea water |
| hydrochloric acid | pools and masonry |
| acetic acid | food supplements |
| acetic acid | fungicide |
| acetic acid | vinegar |
| property of base | tastes bitter |
| property of base | litmus paper red to blue |
| property of base | feels slippery |
| property of base | react with acids to produce salts and water |
| property of base | all conduct electric current |
| arrhenius (acid) | chemical compound that will increase the concentration of hydrogen ions, H+, in aqueous solution |
| arrhenius (base) | substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions, OH-, in aqueous solution |
| bronsted-lowry (acid) | molecule or ion that is a proton dealer |
| bronsted-lowry (base) | molecule or ion that is a proton acceptor |
| lewis (acid) | atom, ion, or molecule that accepts an electron pair to form a covalent bond |
| lewis (base) | atom, ion, or molecule that donates an electron pair to form a covalent bond |
| monoprotic acid (def.) | acid that can donate only one proton (hydrogen ion) per molecule |
| diprotic acid (def.) | acid that can donate only two protons per molecule |
| triprotic acid (def.) | acid that can donate only two protons per molecule |
| strong acid | H2SO4 + H2O -> H3O+ + HSO4- |
| strong acid | HClO4 + H2O -> H30+ + ClO4- |
| strong acid | HCl + H2O -> H3O+ + Cl- |
| strong acid | HNO3 + H2O -> H3O+ + NO3- |
| strong acid | HBr + H2O -> H3O+ + Br- |
| strong acid | HI + H2O -> H3O+ + I- |
| amphoteric substances | any species that can react as either an acid or a base |
| -ide | hydro(stem)ic acid |
| -ite | (stem)ous acid |
| -ate | (stem)ic acid |
Created by:
AliP0424
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