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Statistics - Exam 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| value measuring some characteristic of a population | parameter |
| value measuring some characteristic of a sample | statistic |
| variance of a sample symbol | s² |
| standard deviation of a sample symbol | s |
| variance of a population symbol | σ² |
| standard deviation of a population symbol | σ |
| mean of a sample symbol | x with a line above it |
| mean of a population symbol | mu |
| process that leads to well defined results called outcomes | probability experiment |
| set of all possible outcomes | sample space |
| if two events can not occur simultaneously | mutually exclusive |
| if one event does not affect the probability of another event | statistically independent |
| The 3 approaches to probability are ____________. | classical, relative frequency, subjective |
| Use classical approach when __________. | sample space can be listed, randomness (no bias) |
| Use relative frequency approach when __________. | sample space cannot be listed, bias exists |
| probabilities based on expert opinions | subjective approach |
| The 4 conditions of binomial experiments are ____________. | fixed number of trials, trials are independent, probabilities remain the same per trial, 2 outcomes per trial (success & failure) |
| number of trials symbol | n |
| number of successes in n trials symbol | x (r on calculator) |
| probability of success per trial symbol | p |
| probability of failure per trial symbol | q |
| factorial symbol | ! |
| complement of A symbol | A with a line over it |
| table that lists all possible values of a random variable (x) along with its corresponding probabilities | discrete probability distribution |