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Chapter 7 History
Historyyyyyyyyyyy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| by 1560, what 2 religions had become militant religions? | Calvinism & Catholicism |
| The Huguenots are French ______. | Protestants |
| Who were the Huguenots influenced by? | John Calvin |
| The Valois monarch was strongly Catholic and they had followers known as the ______. | Ultra-catholics |
| Who is the leader of the Huguenots? | Henry of Navaare |
| Civil War raged between Calvinism and Catholicism for 30 years until ____1._____ converted to _____2._____ to take the throne....Why did he convert? | 1. Henry IV;;;2. Catholicism;;;;3. He knew that a Protestant would never be supported |
| Henry IV issued the __________. | Edict of Nantes |
| this gave the Huguenots the right to worship and hold political office, but made Catholicism the official religion... | The Edict of Nantes |
| King Philip II is king of __1.__ and supported __2.__. | 1. Spain;;;2. Catholicism |
| Spain became a mighty empire with a srict adherence to ____ ____ | the Catholic Church |
| How did Elizabeth Tudor change England? | It went from a small island the foundation for a world empire; it became the leader of protestant nations |
| What issues did Elizabeth Tudor try to solve and what problems did this create? | Religious issues with Catholics in England, granting them special rights...this developed a rivalry with Catholic France and Spain |
| Who sent the Spanish Armada? | Philip II |
| Where was the Spanish Armada sent and what happened? | England;;;The English CRUSHED the Spanish and the Armada was defeated (due in part to awful storms off the Scottish and Irish coastlines) |
| this states that all German states, including the Calvinist ones, could determine their own religion... | The peace of Westphalia |
| what gave an increase in the monarchy's power during the financial and social crisis of the 17th centrury? | Absolutism |
| this "divine right" meant that kings could make laws, levy taxes, administer justice, determine foreign policy and basically anything else they wanted... | Absolutism |
| Louis XIB cam to the throne at age _. | 4 |
| who was Louis XIV royal minister? | Cardinal Mazarin |
| another name for Louis XIV..and why? | "Sun King"...because he was the source of light for all of his people |
| Louis XIV established and created the royal court at the ______ ____ | Palace of Versailles |
| Louis XIV is anti-_______...resulting to what? | anti-huguenot..resulting into as many as 200,000 people fleeding to France |
| after the Thirty Years' War, two german states, __1.____ and ____2.____ emerged as the great powers of 17 and 18th centuries | 1. Prussia 2. Austria |
| he took control of the Austrian Hapsuburg army and the civil government | Frederick William |
| he became the first Russian ruller to take the title "czar" which means caesar | Ivan the Terrible |
| what did Ivan IV do? | expanded his territory (Russia) at the expense of the boyars |
| After Ivan the Terribles death, _____ became czar in 1614 | Pmichael Romonov |
| he was the strongest leader and he was an absolutist who believed in the divine right of kings | Peter the Great |
| name the accomplishments of Peter the Great.. | established a port to have access to the rest of Europe, claims territory on Baltic Sea, creates a city (St. Pertersburg) which was the Russian capital until 1917. |
| The artistic Renaissance ended with a movement known as ____. | Mannerism |
| he was the most famous painter of the Mannerism period and often used spiritual images and uncertainty of the world as topics | El Greco |
| ____ replaced Mannerism and largely emphasized the magnificent detail of the church through architecture, sculptures and paintings | The Baroque period |
| he was a brilliant writer, an actor and a shareholder in the acting company Lord Chamberlain's Men | Shakespeare |
| in spain, he wrote almost 1500 plays that were described as witty, charming, action-pakced and realistic | Lope de Vega |
| ______, by Miguel de Cervantes, was a landmark Spanish novel | Don Quixote |
| _____ wrote Leviathan | Hobbes |
| he claimed life is short, brutal and violent because human nature is self-absorbed | Hobbes |
| what power did hobbes support | Absolute power |
| ___ wrote Two Treaties of Government | Locke |
| he argued that people had natural rights in which they are born with | Locke |
| Locke beleived people should be reasonable toward gov't and in turn , the gov't should protest the peoples rights. If the contract is broken, the people had a right/responsibilty to ____ the government | overthrow |
| Dutch leader, ___1.___ and his wife, ____2.___ raised an army and invaded England in 1688 in an almost bloodless invasion. | 1. Whilliam Of Orange 2. Mary James |
| As William and Mary took the throne, they accepted a ____1._____ setting forth parliments right to ______2.____ and _____3._____ | 1. Bill of Rights ;; 2. make laws;;;3. Levy taxes |
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koolade3967