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CCNA IPV6

CCNA IPV6 TODD CH 13

QuestionAnswer
Unicast Packets addressed to a unicast address are delivered to a single interface. For load balancing, multiple interfaces can use the same address. There are a few different types of unicast addresses, but we don’t need to get into that here
Global unicast addresses These are your typical publicly routable addresses, and they’re the same as they are in IPv4.
Link-local addresses These are like 169.254.1.0 through 169.254.254.255, not meant to be routed. Think of them as a handy tool that gives you the ability to throw a temporary LAN together for meetings or for creating a small LAN that’s not going to be routed
Unique local addresses These addresses are also intended for non-routing purposes, but they are nearly globally unique, so it’s unlikely you’ll ever have one of them overlap. Unique local addresses were designed to replace site-local addresses, so they basically do almost exa
Multicast same as in IPv4, packets addressed to a multicast address are delivered to all interfaces identified by the multicast address. Sometimes people call them one-to-many addresses. It’s really easy to spot a multicast address in IPv6 because they always sta
Anycast Like multicast addresses, an anycast address identifies multiple interfaces, but there’s a big difference: the anycast packet is only delivered to one address—actually, to the first one it finds defined in terms of routing distance. And again, this addr
The global unicast address range. 2000::/3
The unique local unicast range FC00::/7
The link-local unicast range. FE80::/10
The multicast range FF00::/8
Used with 6to4, which is the transition system—the structure that allows IPv6 packets to be transmitted over an IPv4 network without the need to configure explicit tunnels. 2002::/16
interface ID in an IPv6 address is XXXX bits in length interface ID in an IPv6 address is 64 bits in length
But since the interface ID in an IPv6 address is 64 bits in length and a MAC address is only 48 bits, where do the extra 16 bits come from? The MAC address is padded in the middle with For example, let’s say I have a device with a MAC address that looks like this: 0060.d673.1987. After it’s been padded, it would look like this: 0260.d6FF.FE73.1987. So where did that 2 in the beginning o
padding (called modified eui-64 format) changes a bit to specify if the address is locally unique or globally unique. And the bit that gets changed is the And the bit that gets changed is the seventh bit in the address. A bit value of 1 means globally unique, and a bit value of 0 means locally unique
enable IPv6 on a router, you have to use the Corp(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing
use the eui-64 option ipv6 address / [eui-64] Corp(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:3c4d:1::/64 eui-64
You can specify the entire 128-bit global IPv6 address Corp(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:3c4d:1:0260.d6FF.FE73.1987/64
how the configuration looks for the stateless DHCP server in the router Router1(config)# ipv6 dhcp pool test
ripng And it still uses multicast to send its updates too, but in IPv6, it uses FF02::9 for the transport address. This is actually kind of cool since in RIPv2, the multicast address was 224.0.0.9
So in RIPng’s case, if you enable it directly on an interface without going into router configuration mode and starting a RIPng process, a new RIPng process will simply be started for you. It will look something like this: Router1(config-if)#ipv6 rip 1 enable
Which type of packet is addressed and delivered to only a single interface? Unicast
Which type of address is used just like a regular public routable address in IPv4? Global unicast
Which type of address is not meant to be routed? Link-local
Which type of address is not meant to be routed to the Internet but is still globally unique? Unique local
Which type of address is meant to be delivered to multiple interfaces? Multicast
Which type of address identifies multiple interfaces, but packets are delivered only to the first address it finds? Anycast
Which routing protocol uses multicast address FF02::5? OSPF
IPv4 had a loopback address of 127.0.0.1. What is the IPv6 loopback address? ::1
What does a link-local address always start with? FE80::
What does a unique local unicast range start with? FC00::/7
describing a global unicast address? B. Unlike unicast addresses, global unicast addresses are meant to be routed.These are your typical publicly routable addresses, just like a regular publicly routable address in IPv4.
Which of the following is true when describing a unicast address? A. Explanation:Packets addressed to a unicast address are delivered to a single interface. For load balancing, multiple interfaces can use the same address. A. Packets addressed to a unicast address are delivered to a single interface.
Which of the following is true when describing a link-local address? C. Link-local addresses are meant for throwing together a temporary LAN for meetings or a small LAN that is not going to be routed but needs to share and access files and services locally.These like private addresses in IPv4 they not meant to be routed.
Which of the following is true when describing a unique local address? D. These addresses are meant for nonrouting purposes like link-local, but they are almost globally unique so it is unlikely they will have an address overlap. Unique local addresses were designed as a replacement for site-local addresses.
Which of the following is true when describing a multicast address? B. Packets addressed to a multicast address are delivered to all interfaces IDd by the multicast address, same as in IPv4. It is also called a one-to-many address. You can tell a multicast address in IPv6 cuz multicast addresses always start with FF.
Which of the following is true when describing an anycast address? C. Anycast addresses identify multiple interfaces, same as multicast; but, difference is anycast packet is only sent to one address, the first one it finds defined in the terms of routing distance. This address can also be called one-to-one-of-many.
You want to ping the loopback address of your local host. What will you type? C. The loopback address with IPv4 is 127.0.0.1. With IPv6, that address is ::1.
What two multicast addresses does OSPFv3 use? C, D. Adjacencies and next-hop attributes now use link-local addresses. OSPFv3 uses multicast traffic to send its updates & ACK w/addresses FF02::5 for OSPF routers, FF02::6 for OSPF DRs. These are replacements for 224.0.0.5 & 224.0.0.6, respectively.
What multicast addresses does RIPng use? FF02::9
What multicast addresses does EIGRPv6 use? FF02::A
To enable RIPng, which of the following would you use?
To enable EIGRP, which three of the following would you use?
To enable OSPFv3, which of the following would you use?
Created by: papid69
 

 



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