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English Kerr

Grammar

QuestionAnswer
What does S stand for in SPICE? To separate items in a series
What does P stand for in SPICE? on both sides of Parenthetical (nonessential) words or clauses
What does I stand for in SPICE? After Introductory material
What does C stand for in SPICE? between two independent Clauses or Complete thoughts Connected by a Coordinating Conjunction
What does E stand for in Spice? For Exceptional uses
What are some examples of "E"? Dates (November 11, 1996), Addresses (4 Arden Rd, Wellesley, MA 02482), Numbers (1,000), opening and closign of a letter, and Names of people spoken in dialogue ("Mr. Callahan, can I take the quiz monday?")
What does FANBOYS stand for? All coordinating conjunctions (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, and So)
What is an Appositive? A noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it.
When are commas needed as far as IC, DC, and Ps are involved? No comma between IC and DC and a comma between DC and IC and P and IC.
What grammar do you use when you have 2 IC's? Never do IC IC or IC, IC. either add 1 coordinating conjunction, a semicolon, or make it 2 sentences.
What is the name of the last comma in a "S"? an Oxford Comma
When do you not use a comma and a FANBOYS in a sentence? When you are connecting a phrase and an IC
What type of phrase is "after a while"? Conversational phrase
When do you not put commas around words or phrases according to "P"? When the words or clauses are essential so they would change or confuse the meaning of the sentence if removed.
When do you put commas around names of friends or family according to "P"? Only when the identifier specifies the person.
What are the eight parts of speech? Adjective, Adverb, Coordinating Conjunction, Interjection, Noun, Preposition, Pronoun, and Verb
What are some examples of abstract language? Love, passion, and Freedom
What are some examples of concrete language? Dog, bandana, and house
What is a simple, compound, complex, and compound complex sentence? A simple sentence is 1 IC, Compound= 2 ICs, complex= 1 IC and 1 DC, and complex compound= 2 ICs and 1 DC.
Identify 7 dependent markers. Because, Before, Until, Although, Since, That, and While.
Identify 3 Independent markers. Therefore, Thus, and However.
What is a comma splice? When there is a comma between 2 ICs.
What is a run-on? 2 ICs are joined without any internal punctuation.
What is a fragment? Usually when a dependent clause is treated as a complete sentence.
What is a delayed adverb? An adverb placed after and away from the action described.
What is an opening adjective? An adjective at the opening of a sentence. The adjective may be a single adjective or the first word in an adjective phrase. A comma follows an opening adjective.
How can you tell if its an independent marker? If the word can be moved around in the sentence then it is independent.
what are the four purposes of a sentence? Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative, and Exclamatory
Created by: korinna.garfield
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