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Pharmacology Thurs
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Question | Answer |
---|---|
What drug is often given in combination with flutamide (Eulexin) to treat BPH? | Leuprolide (Eligard) |
A life-threatening medical emergency involving excessive thyroid hormone is | Thyroid storm |
What is the only osmotic diuretic on the market? | Osmitrol |
Which agent is used for uncontrolled bleeding at birth? | Methergine |
Which class of diuretics should be prescribed with caution to patients on ACE inhibitors? | Potassium sparing |
What hormone is diminished in patients with anemia due to renal failure? | Erythropoietin |
When a patient has had the thyroid surgically removed, due to cancer, for example, what is the drug of choice for chronic therapy? | Levothyroxine |
What do the kidneys regulate? | All of the above |
Which of the following drugs is used for emergency contraception? | Plan B |
Which group has the highest incidence of urinary tract infections? | Sexually active women |
Which of the following drugs acts to prevent bone loss by modulating estrogen receptors? | Raloxifene (Evista) |
What is another name for hyperthyroidism? | Thyrotoxicosis |
Which of the following agents for urinary tract problems is available OTC? | Phenazopyridine (Azo-Standard, Uristat) |
What is a potential use of progestins in women? | All of the above |
Patients taking a thiazide diuretic should ingest a banana, orange juice, or citrus fruits daily in order to replace | Potassium |
What antibiotic (or combination) may be used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs)? | All of the above |
Anemia associated with renal failure is caused by decreased | Erythropoietin |
Which of the following should a patient undergoing dialysis not take? | Antacids |
What is the clinical syndrome resulting from renal dysfunction called? | Uremia |
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) becomes a problem when | Urine flow from the bladder is obstructed |
Which of the following sexually transmitted diseases is caused by a fungus? | Candidiasis |
What term is used to describe the working units of the kidneys? | Nephrons |
What is an example of a "loop" diuretic? | Lasix |
What is not a potential adverse effect of corticosteroids? | Hypotension due to increase sodium excretion |
What is the name of the scrotal transdermal system in treating hypogonadism? | Testoderm |
What is the first oral therapy for interstitial cystitis? | Elmiron |
What causes urinary tract infections (UTIs)? | Bacteria |
Hormone replacement therapy is controversial because it is associated with increased risk of | Breast cancer |
Which drug listed below has been shown to speed the healing of lower extremity diabetic ulcers? | Regranex |
When taking which of the following antibiotics (or combinations) should sunscreen be used? | Bactrim & Cipro |
Combined estrogen-progestin oral contraceptives prevent conception by | All of the above |
Who should never handle crushed tablets of finasteride (Propecia, Proscar)? | Pregnant women |
Which of the following drugs may interact adversely with oral contraceptives? | All of the above |
Which of the following is a urinary tract infection of the upper tract? | Pyelonephritis |
What is a danger of using nicotine in combination with estrogen? | Increased risk of blood clots |
During what stage of renal failure does the patient require chronic dialysis? | End stage of renal disease |
Which of the following drugs may be used to prevent rejection in kidney transplant patients? | Sandimmune |
What is the most common form of diabetes? | Type II Diabetes |
What might be a sign of stage 2 renal disease? | Nocturia |
Which of the following drugs is used to treat genital herpes? | Zovirax |
Who is most likely to benefit from growth hormone (GH) replacement? | Male age 10 |
Which of the following antibiotics is often the drug of choice for treating syphilis? | Penicillin G Benzathine |
Which of the following drugs or drug classes may cause male impotence? | All of the above |
Which of the following synthetic human growth hormones is recommended for use in children of families of short stature? | Growth hormones treatment is not recommended in this population |
Which of the following oral hypoglycemic agents acts by interfering with carbohydrate metabolism and glucose absorption? | Precose (Acarbose) |
Which drug below causes immature red blood cells (reticulocytes) to be released from bone marrow into the bloodstream? | Epogen |
What is a symptom of estrogen deficiency? | All of the above |
What is hypogonadism? | Deficient Adrogenic Hormone Production and Secretion |
What is a goal of renal therapy | All of the above |
What is needed for calcium to get into the bone | Vitamin D |