click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ancient China 6th
ancient China
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Haung He River | Yellow River |
| Chang Jiang River | Yangtze River |
| dynasty | a line of rulers who belong to the same family - we studied the Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han |
| aristocrats | people called "nobles" whose wealth came from the land they owned - they passed this land and wealth from one generation to another |
| pictographs and ideagraphs | In Chinese writing, pictographs are characters that evolved from simplified, stylized drawings of physical objects. Ideagraphs are symbolic characters that use pictographs to represent abstract concepts or meaning. |
| social class | people who share similiar positions in society |
| filial piety | the concept that children must respect and obey the wishes of their parents and older relatives |
| terrace farming | cutting into mountains so that flat land is created which can be used for farming |
| Confucianism | idea promoted by Confucius which taught that people needed to have a sense of duty to their families and government in order to have peace in society |
| Daoism | idea based on the teachings of Laozi which taught that people should give up their worldly desires and turn to nature |
| Legalism | idea taught by Hanfeizi who believed that society needed a system of harsh laws and strict punishment in order to bring about stability and peace in society |
| merchant | a person who buys and sells (or trades) goods for a living |
| Silk Road | An ancient network of land and sea trade routes connecting China with Europe, allowing merchants to exchange luxury goods, such as silk, along with new ideas and technologies. |
| Great Wall of China | A massive, thousands-of-miles-long series of walls and fortifications built over many centuries to protect Chinese empires from invasions. |
| Terracotta Warriors | A collection of over 8,000 life-sized clay soldiers (discovered in 1974) buried over 2,000 years ago to protect China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, in the afterlife. |