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sally ch. 3 bio
vocab
Question | Answer |
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A microscope that uses a beam of visible light passing through one or more lenses to magnify objects. | Light Microscope |
A microscope that focuses a beam of electrons to magnify objects. | Electron Microscope |
The increase of an object's apparent size by using lenses or mirrors. | Magnification |
In microscope, the ability to form images with fine detail. | Resolution |
A microscope that produces an enlarged,three dimensional image by using a beam of electrons rather than light. | Scanning Tunneling Microscope |
The theory that states that all living things are made up of cells, that cells are the basic unit of orgaisms, that each cell in a multicellular organism has a specific job, and that cells come only from existing cells. | Cell Theory |
A phospholipid layer that covers a cell's surface and acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cells environment. | Cell Membrane |
The region of the cell within the membrane that includes the fluid, the cytoskeleton, and all of the organelles except the nucleus. | Cytoplasm |
The cytoplasmic network of protein filaments that plays an essentail role in cell movement, shape, and devision | Cytoskeleton |
A cell organelle composed of RNA and protien; the site of protien synthesis. | Ribosome |
An organism that consists of a single cell that does not have a nuclues or cell organelles; An example is a bacterium. | Prokaryote |
A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell. | Cell Wall |
A long, hairlike structure that grows out of a cell and enables the cell to move. | Flagellum |
AN organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane, multiple chromosomes, and a mitoc cycle; eukaryyotes include: animals, plants, and fungi but not bacteria or cyano bacteria | Eukaryote |
In a eukaryotic cell, biology, a membrane bound organelle that contains the cells DNA and that has a role in processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. | Nucleus |
one of the small bodies that are found in the cytoplasm of a cell and that are specialied to proform a specific function. | Organelle |
A hairlike structure arranged in tightly packed rows that projects from the surface of some cells. | Cilium |
A lipid that contains phosphorus and that is a structure component in the cells membrane. | Phospholipid |
The basic structure o.f a boilogical membrane, Composed of two layers of phospholibids | Lipid Bilayer |
A system of membranes that is found in a cells cytoplasm and that assist in the production, processing, and transport of protiens and in the production of lipids. | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
A small cavity or sac that contains materials in an eukaryotic cell; forms wen part of the cell membrane surrounds the material to be taken into the cell or to be transported within the cell. | Vesicle |
Cell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell. | Golgi Apparatus |
A cell organelle that contains digestive enyzmes | lysosome |
In eukaryoticcell, the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes and that is the site of cellular reproduction which produces ATP. | Mitochondrion |
An organelle found in a plant and algae cells where photosythesis occurs. | Choroplast |
A large cavity or sac that is found in plant cells or photozoans and that contains air or partially digested. | Central Vacuole |