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Med Term & Abbr
Test words
Question | Answer |
---|---|
malformation of the nail in which the outer surface is concave or scooped out like the bowl of a spoon | Koilonychia |
Facelift - surgical removal of exess skin and fat around the face to eliminate wrinkles | Rhytidectomy |
Bulbous nose - overgrowth of the tissues of the nose | Rhinophyma |
dry, thickened and scaly skin | Ichthyosis |
Fat cells | Lipocytes |
Relating to the skin | Cutaneous |
Malignant melanoma | MM |
abnormal condition of lacking sweat in response to heat | anhidrosis |
coordination of benefits | COB |
condition of sweating in one area or over the whole body | hyperhidrosis |
an inflammation of hair follicles | folliculitis |
Incision and Drainage | I & D |
Integrated Delivery System | IDS |
SCC | Squamous cell carcinoma |
PS | Psoriasis - common skin disorder with red papules covered with silvery scales. |
Blepharoplasty | Lid lift - surgical reduction of the upper and lower eyelids by removing exess fat, skin, and muscle. |
Inpatient Prospective Payment System | IPPS |
Ecz | Eczema - a form of persistent or recurring dermatitis that is usually characterized by redness, itching, and dryness. |
debm | debridement |
Caut | cauterization |
Basal Cell Carcinoma | BCC |
itching - associated with most forms of dermatitis | Pruritis |
Ingrown toenails | Onychocryptosis |
Resource Based Relative Value Scale | RBRVS |
Onychophagia | `Nail biting or nail eating |
The skin and it related structures | Integumentary System |
injury to the underlying tissues w/out breaking or tearing the skin (bruise) | Contusion |
benign superficial wart-like growth on the epithelial tissue or elsewhere in the body | Papilloma |
large, irregular area of purplish discoloration due to bleeding under the skin - larger than 10 mm | Ecchymosis |
autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues become thickened and hardened | scleroderma |
CD | Contact Dermatitis - a localized allergic response caused by contact with an irritant |
Outpatient Prospective Payment System | OPPS |
use of electric current to destroy hair follicles in order to produce the relatively permanent removal of hair | electrolysis |
Infestation of lice | Pediculosis |
Hemangioma | Benign tumor made up of newly formed blood vessels |
Relating to special cells of the basal cell layer containing dark brown to black pigment | Melanocytes |
ST | Sclerotherapy |
Cutaneous | Relating to the skin |
Secretes sebum (oil) that lubricates the skin and discourages the growth of bacteria on the skin | Sebaceous glands |
Hirsutism | The presence of excessive body and facial hair in women |
Alopecia | Baldness |
Alopecia capitis totalis | loss of all the hair on the scalp |
Female pattern baldness | condition in which the hair thins in the front and on the sides of the scalp and sometimes the crown of the head |
hair-loss pattern in men, with the hairline receding from the front to the back until only a horseshoe-shaped area of hair remains | Male pattern baldness |
Sleep hyperhidrosis | night weats |
Diaphoresis | profuse sweating |
Onychomycosis | fungal infection of the nail |
Vitiligo | a skin condition resulting from the destruction of the melanocytes due to unknown causes. It is characterized by irregular patches of white skin. |
hematoma | a blood clot -- a swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissues |
lesion | a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury |
crust | a scab - a collection of dried serum and sellular debris |
macule or macula | a discolored, flat spot that is less than 1 cm in diameter. ie. freckles or flat moles |
Scales | flakes or dry patches made up of excess dead epidermal cells. |
a closed pocket containing pus caused by a bacterial infection | abscess |
an abnormal sac containing gas, fluid, or a semisolid material | a cyst |
an injury in which superficial layers of skin are scraped or rubbed away. | abrasion |
ulcer | an open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane resulting in tissue loss around the edges |
Port-wine stain | a large, reddish-purple discoloration of the face or neck. |
Strawberry hemangioma | a soft, raised, dark-reddish birthmark. |
Erythroderma | abnormal redness of the entire skin surface |
Exfoliative dermatitis | widespread scaling of the skin. |
aka painful fat syndrome | the accumulation of fat and fluid in the tissues just under the skin of the hips and legs |
Xerderma | aka xerosis, is excessively dry skin |
carbuncle | a cluster of connected boils |
Cellulitis | an acute, rapidly spreading infection whithin the connective tissues that is characterized by malaise, swelling, warmth, and red streaks. |
tissue death | Gangrene |
Impetigo | highly contagious bacterial skin infection that commonly occurs in children |
Tinea | a fungal infection that can grow on the skin, hair, or nails |
scabies | a skin infection caused by an infestation with the itch mite, which causes small, itchy bumps and blisters |