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Espanol- Vocabulario
Chapters 1 and 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Buenos días. | Good morning. |
| Buenas noches. | Good evening. |
| Buenas tardes. | Good afternoon. |
| ¿Cómo está usted? | How are you? (for.) |
| ¿Cómo estás? | How are you? (inf.) |
| Hola. | Hello, Hi. |
| ¿Qué pasa? | What's happening? What's up? (inf.) |
| ¿Qué tal? | How are you What's up? (inf.) |
| ¿Cómo se llama usted? | What's your name? (for.) |
| ¿Cómo te llamas? | What's your name? (inf.0 |
| Me llamo... | My name is.. |
| Mi nombre es... | My name is.. |
| Soy.. | I am... |
| De nada. | You're welcome. |
| ¿De verdad? | Really? |
| Encantado/a. | Nice to meet you. |
| Gracias. | Thank you. |
| Igualmente. | Likewise. |
| Lo siento. | I'm sorry. |
| Más o menos. | so-so. (more or less) |
| Mucho gusto. | Nice to meet you. |
| (muy) Bien. | (very) good |
| (muy) Mal | (very) bad |
| Todo bien. | All's well. |
| Adiós. | Good-bye. |
| Hasta luego. | See you later. |
| Hasta mañana. | See you tomorrow. |
| Hasta pronto. | See you soon. |
| Nos vemos. | See you. |
| el señor (Sr.) | Mr. |
| la señora (Sra.) | Mrs., Ms. |
| la señorita (Srta.) | Miss |
| la clase | class |
| el estudiante | male student |
| la estudiante | female student |
| el profesor | male professor |
| la profesora | female profeessor |
| la tarea | homework |
| la universidad | university |
| el bolígrafo | pen |
| la calculadora | calculator |
| la computadora | cpu |
| la computadora portátil | laptop |
| el cuaderno | notebook |
| el diccionario | dictionary |
| el lápiz | pencil |
| el libro | book |
| el mapa | map |
| el marcador | marker |
| la mesa | table |
| la mochila | backpack |
| el papel | paper |
| la pizarra | chalkboard |
| la pizarra blanca | white board |
| la puerta | door |
| el reloj | clock, wtch |
| la silla | chair |
| el teléfono celular/móvil | cell phone |
| la tiza | chalk |
| el hombre | man |
| la mujer | woman |
| barato/a | cheap, inexpensive |
| caro/a | expensive |
| claro/a | light (color) |
| grande | big |
| oscuro/a | dark 9color) |
| pequeño/a | small |
| amarillo/a | yellow |
| anaranjado/a | orange |
| azul | blue |
| blanco/a | white |
| color café | brown |
| gris | gray |
| morado/a | purple |
| negro/a | black |
| rojo/a | red |
| rosado/a | pink |
| verde | green |
| aquí | here |
| hay | there is/there are |
| ncesitar | to need |
| ser | to be |
| tener | to have |
| activo/a | active |
| alto/a | tall |
| bajo/a | short |
| bonito/a | pretty, cut |
| delgado/a | slender |
| entusiasta | enthusiastic |
| feo/a | ugly |
| flaco/a | skinny |
| gordo/a | fat |
| guapo/a | good-looking |
| joven | young |
| moreno/a | dark (skin, hair) |
| nuevo/a | new |
| pobre | poor |
| rico/a | rich |
| rubio/a | blond (fair) |
| viejo/a | old |
| la capital | capital city |
| la ciudad | city |
| el país | country |
| el amigo/la amiga | fried |
| el muchacho/la muchacha | boy/girl |
| los padres | parents |
| ahora (mismo) | (right) now |
| también | also |
| tarde | late |
| temprano | early |
| pero | but |
| porque | because |
| con | with |
| mi/mis | my |
| o | or |
| tu/tus | your (inf.) |
| y | and |
| abrir | to open |
| asistir a | to attend |
| aprender | to learn |
| ayudar | to help |
| bailar | to dance |
| beber | to drink |
| buscar | to look for |
| comer | to eat |
| comprar | to buy |
| comprender | to understand |
| creer | to believe |
| deber (+ infinitive) | to owe (to ought to do somethin) |
| decidir | to decide |
| desear | to wish |
| enseñar | to teach |
| escribir | to write |
| escuchar | to listen |
| estudiar | to study |
| hablar | to speak |
| leer | to read |
| llegar | to arrive |
| mirar | to look at |
| practicar (un deporte) | to practice, to play (a sport) |
| preparar | to prepare |
| recibir | to receive |
| tener | to have |
| tomar | to drink, to take |
| trabajr | to work |
| vender | to sell |
| ver | to see, to watch |
| viajar | to travel |
| vivir | to live |
| Cómo | How/What |
| Cuál(es) | Which one(s) |
| Cuándo | When |
| Cuánto/a(s) | How much/many |
| Donde (con acento en o) | where |
| De donde (con acento en o) | From where |
| Adonde (con acento en o) | (To) where |
| Por que (con acento en e) | Why |
| Que (con acento en e) | What |
| Quien(es) | Who |
| De quien(es) | Whose |
| Guatemala- capital | Guatemala City |
| Guatemala- cities | Guatemala City, Quetzaltenango, Escuintla |
| Guatemala- flag | coat of arms; scroll represnts independence from Spain |
| Guatemala- President | Álvaro colom Caballeros |
| Guatemala- Education | enero-octubre |
| Guatemala- Population | 42, 042 mil.; Spanish are 93% of population; descended from Mayans; 23 indigenous languages |
| Guatemala- History | Spanish arrived in early 16th c. and overthrew Mayans; Pedro de Alvarado made Guatemala Spanish colony; once part of Mexico and took a long time to develop independence |
| Guatemala- Nickname | El lugar de la eterna primavera |
| Guatemala- Party | National Unity of Hope |
| Honduras- capital | Tegucigalpa |
| Honduras- president | Porfirio Lobo Sosa |
| Honduras- government | Constitutional Republic |
| Honduras- party | Social Christian |
| Honduras- size | 90% mestizo; 7% Amerindian; 2% black; 1% white |
| Honduras- Languages | Spanish; English; garifuna; miskito |
| Honduras- Religion | Most are Roman Catholic; enrollment increasing in Protestant Churches |
| Honduras- first cardinal from Honduras | Oscar Rodriguez |
| Honduras- currency | Lempira-dollar 19:1 |
| unas montañas altas | Sierra Nevada, Andalucía |
| el nombre de un arquitecto español famoso | Santiago Calatrava |
| una construcció romana | el acueducto de Segovia |
| una construcció árabe | La Alhambra de Granada |
| el número de turistas que visitan España cada año | 60 millones |
| dónde está la Costa Brava | Cataluna |
| Espana- poblacion | 40,5 millones |
| Espana- lengua nacional | castellano (espanol) |
| Espana- lenguas regionales | gallego, eusquera (vasco), aranes, catalan, valencio |
| turistas/year | 60 millones |
| students | 1,5 millones |
| alcohol: | 16 |
| driving | 18 |