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AP-English
Vocabulary words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| arrangement | the manner or way in which things are arranged: |
| style | a particular kind, sort, or type, as with reference to form, appearance, or character |
| delivery | vocal and bodily behavior during the presentation of a speech |
| rhetoric | the study of the effective use of language |
| context | the parts of a written or spoken statement that precede or follow a specific word or passage, usually influencing its meaning or effect |
| ethos | appeal to character |
| pathos | appeal to emotion |
| logos | appeal to audience using facts, statistics, or logic |
| invention | the power or faculty of inventing, devising, or originating |
| dramastic pentad: act, scene, agent, agency, purpose | The dramatistic pentad comprises the five rhetorical elements |
| act | Act, which is associated with dramatic action verbs and answers the question "what?", is related to the world view of realism; What happened? What is the action? What is going on? What action; what thoughts? |
| scene | Scene, which is associated with the setting of an act and answers the questions "when?" and "where?", is related to the world view of materialism and minimal or non-existent free will. |
| agent | Agent, which answers the question "whom?", reflects the world view of philosophical idealism. |
| agency | Agency (means), which is associated with the person or the organization that committed the deed and answers the question "how?", implies a pragmatic point of view. |
| purpose | Purpose, which is associated with meaning and answers the question "why?", indicates that the character seeks unity through identification with an ultimate meaning of life. Reflects the world view of mysticism. |
| ratios | proportional relation |
| casuistries | specious, deceptive, or oversubtle reasoning, especially in questions of morality; fallacious or dishonest application of general principles; sophistry. |
| syllogism | an argument the conclusion of which is supported by two premises |
| major premise | (major premise) contains the term (major term) that is the predicate of the conclusion |
| minor premise | (minor premise) contains the term (minor term) that is the subject of the conclusion |
| conclusion | the last main division of a discourse, usually containing a summing up of the points and a statement of opinion or decisions reached. |
| enthymeme | a statement that links a claim to a supporting reason: a syllogism with one term understood but not stated. |