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SW Asia Rel/Ethnicit
Ethnic groups and religions in SW Asia/Middle East
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Main ethnic groups in SW Asia/M.E. | Arab, Kurd, Persian |
| Largest ethnic group | Arab |
| Main ethnic group in Iran | Persian |
| Ethnic group or groups that practice Shia Islam | Persian |
| Ethnic group or groups that practice Sunni Islam | Arab, Kurd |
| Definition of ethnic group | People that share the same culture, traditions and history |
| Definition of religous group | People that share the same belief in a god or gods |
| Monotheism or monotheistic | belief in one god |
| Polytheism or polytheistic | belief in more than one god |
| Main religions in SW Asia/M.E. | Judaism, Islam, Christianity |
| The religion most Arabs practice is _________ | Islam |
| The branch of Islam that is the most common in this area is ___________ | Sunni |
| A person that practices Islam is a ____________ | Muslim |
| A person that practices Judaism is a ________ | Jew |
| A person that practices Christianity is a _____ | Christian |
| What is the difference in a Sunni Muslim and a Shia Muslim? | Sunni-Most capable leader should rule. Shia-leader must be a blood descendant of Muhammad |
| True or False: You can change your ethnic group. | False |
| True or False: You can change your religious group. | True |
| True or False: All members of an ethnic group must have the same religion. | False |
| True or False: All members of a religious group must be in the same ethnic group. | False |
| Holy book of Islam | Koran or Qur'an |
| Islamic place of worship | Mosque |
| Islamic worship leader | Imam |
| Founder of Islam | Muhammad |
| Is Islam monotheistic or polytheistic? | Monotheistic |
| Most holy Islamic city? | Mecca |
| What holy Islamic building is located in Jerusalem? | Dome of the Rock |
| Islamic holy language? | Arabic |
| What one person do Islam, Judaism and Christianity have in common? | Abraham |
| When is the Islamic holy time? | Friday at noon. |
| List the Five Pillars of the Islamic faith | Public declaration of faith, fasting, praying 5 times a day, giving to the needy, going to Mecca (Hajj) |
| Which of the three major religions in this area is the oldest? | Judaism |
| Which of the three major religions in this area is the youngest? | Islam |
| Who is the founder of Judaism? | Abraham |
| Jewish place of worship? | Synagogue |
| Jewish holy book? | Torah |
| Jewish worship leader? | Rabbi |
| What does kosher mean and to what religion is it important? | Food preparation; Judaism |
| Is Judaism monotheistic or polytheistic? | Monotheistic |
| Which religion or religions believe in the Ten Commandments? | Judaism and Christianity |
| Name that Muslims give to God | Allah |
| One of the holiest Jewish places in Jerusalem | Western Wall or Wailing Wall |
| Religion of most people in Israel | Judaism |
| Holy language of Judaism | Hebrew |
| Most people in SW Asia/M.E. speak what language? | Arabic |
| Jewish holy time | Friday night to Saturday night |
| Christian sacred language | There is not one |
| Christian holy book | Bible |
| Christian place of worship | Church |
| Founder of Christianity | Jesus |
| The religion or religions that believe that Jesus is the Son of God | Christianity |
| Christian worship leader | Pastor, priest, minister |
| Is Christianity monotheistic or polytheistic? | Monotheistic |
| Why is Jerusalem important to Christians? | City where Jesus was crucified |
| Language of most people in Israel | Hebrew |
| The Islamic Ka'aba is located in what city? | Mecca |
| Christian holy day? | Sunday |
| Religion or religions that believe Jesus rose from the dead? | Christianity |
| Smallest of the three main ethnic groups | Kurds |
| Which of the three main ethnic groups faces discrimination in SW Asia? | Kurds |