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med term 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| if deficient in the diet, which nutritional substances can cause anemia? | folic acid and vitamin B12 |
| which of the following is a protein present in the plasma of blood? | albumin |
| the virus that causes AIDS invades the ___ and uses them to reproduce itself | CD4 cells, t cell lymphocytes, and helper t cells |
| which is a type of anemia in which a genetic problem in the structure of hemoglobin causes abnormally shaped red blood cells | sickle cell anemia |
| which cells are active in the blood clotting process | thrombocytes |
| there are ____ different classes of immunoglobins | five |
| which infectious disease is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) | mononucleosis |
| which of the following is not a type of leukocyte | erthrocyte |
| which is the clotting factor that is activated just before a thrombus is formed | prothrombin |
| a red blood cell that is very small and abnormal is said to be | microcytic |
| viscosity refers to the ___ of blood | thickness |
| all of these help form a clot except | leukocytes |
| if you have a severe sore throat, the physician might find ___ on your physical exam | cervical lymphadenopathy |
| blood group antigens are surface proteings located on the cell membranes of | erythrocytes |
| the combining form hem/o- and hemat/o- both mean | blood |
| which of the following is not one of the three definitions for the combining form myel/o- | muscle |
| the combining form plast/o- means | growth; formation |
| the suffix -penia means condition of | deficiency |
| the suffix -blast means | immature cell |
| which is the correct spelling of the medical word that means the loss of a large amount of blood, externally or internally | hemorrhage |
| what type of patient would need to have a BMT | a patient with leukemia |
| which word parts do you need to build a medical word that means excessive flow or discharge of blood | -rrhage, hem/o- |
| which syllable is the primary accented syllable in the pronunciation of the medical word congulation (hoh-ag-yoo-lay-shun) | lay |
| which of the following statements is false | erthrocytes are unusual in that they are just cell fragments |
| a neutrophil is known by all the following names except | baso |
| blood type __ is the universal donor | o negative |
| microcytic refers to a red blood cell that is | small in size |
| all of the following are abnormal conditions that involve red blood cells except | AIDS |
| in an autoimmune disorder, the body makes __ against its own tissue | antibodies |
| all of the following are antigens that might be included in allergy skin tests except | immunoglobulin |
| alice has infectious mononucleosis, her physician palpated the left upper quadrant of her abdomen to determine if she had enlargement of the spleen, which is also called ____ | splenomegaly |
| it is necessary to perform a ___ also known as a venipuncture, to draw a sample of venous blood from a patient | phebotomy |
| an extremely immature cell found in the red marrow that is the precursor to all types of blood cells is called a ____ cell | stem |
| diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes mellitus are classified as ___ disorders because they are characterized by antibodies that the body makes against its own tissues | autoimmune |
| an immature erthrocyte that is just released into the blood is known as a ___ | reticulocyte |
| nine proteins in the plasma that help on the immune response by drilling holes in a bacterium, virus, or parasite are known as ____ proteins | complement |
| ____ immunity is the type of immunity that is coveyed by the mother's antibodies to the fetus via the placenta or by antibodies in the colostrum | passive |
| when clotting factors in the plasma are activated to form a blood clot, the fluid portion of plasma that remains is then know as ____ | serum |
| ____ are the least common type of leukocyte | basophils |
| a ____ is a type of white blood cell that is a granulocyte and has three or more lobes in its nucleus | neutrophil |