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pht 100
chapter 4 part 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a gel has | solid particles in liquid |
| a jelly is a gel that has | a higher proportion of water |
| a glycerogelatin is from | gelatin, glycerin, water, & medicine |
| suppositories have a | cocoa butter or glycerin base |
| aqueous meds are | water based |
| hydroalcoholic meds are | water & alcohol based |
| solute is | an active ingredient |
| solvent is | a liquid vehicle |
| solute is an ingredient that | dissolves in liquid |
| a solvent is a vehicle making up | a greater part of a solution |
| aromatic water is a | water/oil solution that releases in the air |
| an elixer is a | flavored solution with water & ethanol |
| a syrup is a thick aqueous solutron with | high sucrose or substitute like sorbitol or propylene glycol |
| an extract is a potent dosage from | animals & plants with most of the solvent having been evaporated to powder |
| a fluid extract is a dosage from | plants used for syrups |
| a tincture is a solution with | alcohol & plant extract |
| iodine is | a tincture |
| a spirit solution comes in | camphor or peppermint |
| irrigation solutions | cleanses wounds or parts of the face |
| solutions are classified by | method of administration |
| topical is | local |
| systemic is | throughout the body |
| epicutaneous is | on the skin |
| percutaneous is | through the skin |
| perenteral is | injection |
| a liquid medication is | dispersed in liquid but is not completely dissolved |
| suspension is the dispersion of | an undissolved solid into liquid |
| colloids have properties between | a solution and a fine suspension |
| milk of magnesia is a | colloid substance |
| microemulsion is on | liquid dispersed in another |
| haley's m-o is | dispersed in compound w |
| colloid has ultrafine particlesthat are | dispersed in a liquid form |
| magma is a milk like liquid colloidal dispersion where particles are | in a 2 phase system |
| microemulsion is a clear formulation that has | 1 liquid of really fine dropplets dispersed in another liquid |
| dosage can be delivered in | sprays & aerosol |
| inhalations are for | allergies & asthma |
| a spray emits a fine dispersion of | liquid, solid, or gas |
| aerosol comes in a pressurized container with | a propellant to administer an inhalant |
| transdermals transfers drugs to the | bloodstream throgh the skin |
| transdermal patches have a | backing, a drug resevoir, a control membrane, an adhesive layer, & a protective strip |
| with transdermals, absorption is | slowed & effects last 24 hrs. to 1 week |
| transdermals are with | nicotine, nitroglycerine, narcotic analgesics, & scopalamines |
| motion sickness is prevented with | scopalamines |
| nitroglycerine is used for | anginal chest pain |
| a route of administration is how | a drug gets into the body |
| effects of an administration route can be | systemic or local |
| buccal administration is medicine absorbed | between the gum & cheek |
| a systemic effect is how a drug is | distributed in the blood stream throughout the body |
Created by:
frescah
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