Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
t2-ra-pwel
T2-RA-PWEL
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Occipitofrontalis | epicranius |
| Orbicularis oris | puckering muscle |
| Zygomaticus major | laughing muscle |
| purpose of muscular system | covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton. |
| muscular system function is to | produce all movement of the body. |
| muscular system for the entire body consists of | 500 muscles |
| ratio of muscular system to body weight | 40% to 50% |
| muscles that influence surface forms and expressions | cranium, face, and neck muscles |
| draws scalp posteriorly and anteriorly; raise and wrinkles eyebrows | Occipitofrontalis |
| form on forehead | Occipitofrontalis; (epicranius) |
| broad muscle covers top of skull | Occipitofrontalis; occipitalis, back part; frontalis, front.part |
| muscle of mastication; strongest chewing muscle | Temporalis |
| closes & assists side-to-side movement of mandible. | Temporalis |
| broad muscle arising temporal cavity and inserting in mandible. | Temporalis |
| muscle of mastication; closes the mandible. | Masseter |
| arising zygomatic arch; inserting in mandible. | Masseter |
| Closes eyelid;compresses lacrimal sac. | Orbicularis oculi |
| sphincter muscle surrounds the eye socket. | Orbicularis oculi |
| Draws eyebrows inferiorly and medially, as in frowning. | Corrugator |
| pyramid-shaped muscle of facial expression | Corrugator |
| muscle beneath frontalis and orbicularis oculi; for frowning | Corrugator |
| Raises upper eyelid. | Levator palpebrae superioris |
| muscle of facial expression; from inside eye socket to superior tarsal plate of eyelid. | Levator palpebrae superioris |
| Draws skin of forehead inferiorly; transverse and vertical wrinkles forehead. | Procerus |
| muscle covering bridge of nose. | Procerus |
| closes & compress lips against teeth; Shape lips during speech. | Orbicularis oris |
| flat band muscles; in upper and lower red lips and integumentary lips. | Orbicularis oris |
| Raises upper lip; dilates nostrils. | Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi |
| muscle of facial expression. | Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi |
| Elevates and extends the upper lip. | Levator labii superioris |
| muscle of facial expression. | Levator labii superioris |
| Elevates angle of mouth. | Levator anguli oris |
| small muscle @ angle of mouth. | Levator anguli oris |
| draws upper lip superiorly and laterally. | Zygomaticus minor |
| Muscle of the face. | Zygomaticus minor |
| Draws upper lip posterior, superior, lateral; as smiling or laughing. | Zygomaticus major |
| Buccinator | trumpeters muscle |
| Risorius | false smile muscle |
| Depressor anguli oris | Triangularis |
| Stemocleiomastoid | SCM |
| Extends from cheekbone to angle of mouth. | Zygomaticus major; laughing muscle |
| Compress cheek; pulls anguli oris posteriorly; use for sucking. | Buccinator; trumpeters muscle |
| principle cheek muscle | buccinator |
| Originates molar skin; inserts into skin of anguli oris@ corners of mouth; makes up part of angulus oris eminences | buccintor |
| Depressor labii inferioris | Quadratus |
| Draws corners of mouth posteriorly. | Risorius; false smile muscle |
| Extends from skin over masseter to corners of mouth. | Risorius; false smile muscle |
| Depresses angle of mouth. | Depressor anguli oris; Triangularis |
| muscle of facial expression; arises from mandible; insert into anguli oris. | Depressor anguli oris ;Triangularis |
| Depresses the lower lip inferiorly and slightly laterally. | Depressor labii inferioris; Quadratus |
| muscle of facial expression. | Depressor labii inferioris; Quadratus |
| Elevates and protrudes lower lip; wrinkles skin over chin. | Mentalis |
| muscle located on tip of chin. | Mentalis |
| Wrinkles skin of neck and chest; depresses mandible and anguli oris, in pouting. | Platysma |
| Thin layer of muscle covering anterior neck. | Platysma |
| Rotates and depresses head. | Stemocleiomastoid; SCM |
| thick muscle; origin head of sterum & clavicle; insert mastoid process of temporal bone. | SCM |
| Draws the hyoid bone superiorly. | Digastric |
| double-bellied muscle of neck, attaches mastoid process and mandible. | Digastric |
| physical appearance of face is affected by | facial markings |
| wrinkles, depressions,& projections that us individual look | facial marking |
| facial markings are acquired | natural at birth, aging, environment, or lifestyle |
| if deceased individual is to look natural | facial markings in death must resemble facial markings in life. |
| Heredity | genetic make-up of our parents |
| Age | facial markings increase with age |
| facial factor of aging | atrophy, stretch skin, |
| main environmental factor that affects most people | exposure to sun |
| skin exposed to excessive sun light | darker complexion; more lines; firmer, reduced soft texture. |
| how do muscle striation affect facial marking | firmer muscle more work; soften and sag muscle less work. |
| positive gravity cause object to sag | downward |
| while standing erect; direction of positive gravity | inferior. |
| face up; lying on back; supine position; positive gravity cause sag to back | sag move posterior and lateral. |
| sudden weight loss before death | more wrinkles and facial sagging. |
| weight gained before death exhibit | fewer markings |
| highlights and shadows can be caused by | natural or directional light using spot or floodlights. |
| Highlight | surface right angle to illumination, reflects maximum light; the lighter and brighter part. |
| Shadow | Surfaces not @ right angles to illumination source; surface obscured by other surfaces; reflect little or no light. |
| The higher an area protrudes | the brighter the reflected light depressions create |
| highlights indicate | raised area or projection |
| shadows indicate | creases, grooves, and shallow depressions. |
| lighting on restoration should duplicate | lighting of photograph (Hughes, 1962)." |
| FACIAL PROFILES | silhouette of face from side view. |
| Convex profile | forehead recedes posteriorly from eyebrows; chin recedes from upper lip |
| most common facial profile | convex |
| Concave profile | forehead protrudes eyebrows; chin protrudes Infantine retrousse plane of upper lip |
| least common facial profile | concave |
| Vertical balanced | chin, forehead, upper lip all project to imaginary line no feature protrudes or recedes more than the other . |
| three basic linear forms serve as a basis for | six combination profiles Convex-concave |
| Concave-vertical | forehead protrudes beyond eyebrows; upper lip and chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line. |
| Concave-convex | forehead protrudes beyond eyebrows; chin recedes plane of upper lip. |
| Vertical-convex | forehead and eyebrow project equally to imaginary line; chin recedes less than superior mucous membrane. |
| Convex-vertical | forehead recede eyebrow; chin and upper lip project equally to vertical line. |
| what define the general characteristics of each head shape | Bone, cartilage, & facial tissue. |
| # basic shapes used to form head from frontal view | seven |
| ideal head shape | Oval |
| cheekbone wider than cranium; cranium slightly wider than lower jaw. | oval |
| entire face composed of soft, rounded curves. | oval |
| most common shape | Oval |
| Round | Short, full cheeks; full jawline; full cranium |
| Square | short, straight lines; forehead, jawline, cheeks same width; hairline straight. |
| Triangle | narrowest feature forehead; wider @ jawline not cheekbone or forehead; Eyes close set; |
| least common head shape | triangle |
| Inverted Triangle | Eyes wide-set; jawline narrower than cheekbone or forehead; forehead widest part of face; . |
| Diamond | wide cheekbones; narrow forehead & jawline. widest across cheekbone. |
| Oblong | Long & narrow, forehead and chin round or square; nose long. |
Created by:
publicbathroom