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Rhetoric: Tropes
McWhortor- Rhetoric Devices: Tropes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Metaphor | implied comparison between two things of unlike nature |
| Simile | explicit comparison between two things of unlike nature |
| Synechdoche | figure of speech in which a part stands for the whole |
| Metonymy | substitution of some attributive or suggestive word for what is actually meant |
| Antanaclasis | repetition of a word in two different senses |
| Paronomasia | use of words alike in sound but different in meaning |
| Syllepsis | use of a word understood differently in relation to two or more other words, which it modifies or governs |
| Anthimeria | the substitution of one part of speech for another |
| Periphrasis (autonomasia) | substitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name or of a proper name for a quality associated with the name |
| Personification (prosopoeia) | investing abstractions or inanimate objects with human qualities |
| Hyperbole | the use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or heightened effect |
| Litotes | deliberate use of understatement |
| Rhetorical question | asking a question, not for the purpose of eliciting an answer but for the purpose of asserting or denying something obliquely |
| Irony | use of a word in such a way as to convey a meaning opposite to the literal meaning of the word |
| Onomatopoeia | use of words whose sound echoes the sense |
| Oxymoron | the yoking of two terms which are ordinarily contradictory |
| Paradox | an apparently contradictory statement that nevertheless contains a measure of truth |