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science quiz ch. 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| All living things are | made of cells |
| Cells are the basic unit of ____ and ____ in an organism | structure and function |
| Cells come from the reproduction of | existing cells |
| English scientists who first saw "little boxes" in cork that he named cells | Robert Hooke |
| Dutch microscope maker who was the first to observe living cells | Anton van Leeuwenhoek |
| Botanist who concluded that all plants are made of cells | Mathhis Schleidon |
| Zoologist who concluded that all animals are made of cells | Theodor Schwann |
| Doctor who reasoned that cells come only from existing cells | Rudolph Virchow |
| American biologist who provided evidence for the Endosymbiotic theory which explains the origin of chloroplast & mitochondria | Lynn Margulis |
| plant cells < ______ < Eukaryotic Cells | animal cells |
| Mitochondria and chloroplast have circular ___ similar to bacteria | DNA |
| Mitochondria and chloroplast have _____ whose size and structure resemble bacterial ribosomes. | Ribosomes |
| Mitochondria and chloroplast replicated using ____ ____ like bacteria | Binary Fission |
| _____ ____ of mitochondria and chloroplast have a composition similar to bacterial membranes. | Inner Membranes |
| All living things made of cells but ___ can be very different. | organisms |
| Typical cells range from ___ - 50 micrometers in diameter | 5 |
| ______ organisms do not just contain many cells. | Multicellular |
| Multicellular organisms have different kinds of cells doing different ____ | jobs |
| ____ in a multi-cellular organism become specialized by turning different genes on and off | Cells |
| Cell specialization = ______ | differentiation |
| Cells with a nucleus and organelles surrounded by membranes = _____ | Eukaryotes |
| Cell membranes are made mainly of phospholipids & _____ | proteins |
| Atoms = Molecules = organelles = cells = tissues = organs = organ system = organism | . |
| A cell is made of ____ | molecules |