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riley chem vocab
chem vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| element | a fundamental substance that consists of atoms |
| atom | the smallest unit in an element |
| nucleus | the central part of an atom |
| proton | an atomic particle that has a negative charge |
| electron | an elementary particle that has a negative charge of electricity and travels around the nucleus of an atom |
| orbital | a wave function describing the state of a single electron in an atom (atomic orbital) or in a molecule |
| configuration | arrangement of parts or pattern |
| atomic number | a number that is characteristic of a chemical element and represents the number of protons in the nucleus |
| bond | a means by which atoms, ions, or groups of atoms are held together |
| ion | an atom or group of atoms that carries a positive or negative electric charge as a result of having lost or gained one or more electrons |