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5th grade astronomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The study of the moon, stars, and objects in space. | astronomy |
| An imaginary line that passes through the center of the Earth. | axis |
| Earth spinning on its axis | rotation |
| The movement of one object around another. | revolution |
| Earth's path as it revolves around the sun. | orbit |
| A measurement of distance from the equator, expressed in degrees north and south. | latitude |
| The two days each year, the noon sun is overhead at either 23.5 degrees south or 23.5 degrees north. | solstice |
| The two days each year when the sun is directly over the equator. | equinox |
| spring equinox in Northern Hemisphere | vernal equinox |
| fall equinox in the Northern Hemisphere | autumnal equinox |
| The different shapes of the moon as you see it from earth. | phases |
| When the moon travels between the Earth and the sun. | solar eclipse |
| The darkest part of the moons shadow in a total eclipse. | umbra |
| The moons shadow that is less dark than the umbra. | penumbra |
| When the Earth is directly between the moon and the sun. | lunar eclipse |
| The rise and fall of waters every 12.5 hours or so. | tides |
| A force that pulls the earth and the moon toward each other | gravity |
| combined forces that that produce a tide with the greatest difference between low and high tide. | spring tide |
| any natural or artificial object that revolves around an object | satellite |
| an object that revolves around the Earth at the same rate as the Earth rotation | geosynchronous orbit |
| a device that make distant objects appear closer | telescope |
| round pits | craters |
| the Latin word for "seas" | maria |