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Chpt: 3
Chapter 3: Matter and Energy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Matter | anything that occupies space and has mass |
| Crystalline | arrange in geometric patterns with repeating order |
| Amorphous | atoms and molecules do not have an order |
| mixture | composed of two or more different types of atoms or molecules combined in variable proportions |
| Physical Change | matter changes its appearance but not its composition |
| Chemical Change | matter does change its composition |
| Decanting | carefully pouring off top |
| distillation | Process in which the mixture is heated to boil off the more volatile |
| filtration | Mixture composed of a solid and a liquid separated....Mixture poured through filter paper |
| 1 cal | 4.184 Joules |
| 1 kilowatt | 3.60 x 10^6 joules |
| kalvin | K = C + 273.15 |
| celcius | C = (F-32) / 1.8 |
| Heat capacity | the quantity of heat required to change the temperature of a amount of the substance by 1 C |
| Specific heat capacity | has units of joules per gram per degree C |
| Heat | Mass x Specific heat capacity x Temperature Change |