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Capítulo Preliminar, pages 4-19.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
¿qué tal? | how's it going? |
¿cómo estás? | how are you? (informal) |
muy bien | very well |
¿y tú? | and you? (informal) |
nos vemos | see you around |
hasta mañana | see you tomorrow |
buenas tardes | good afternoon |
señor (Sr.) | Mr., sir |
¿cómo está usted? | how are you? (formal) |
señora | Mrs., ma'am |
¿y usted? | and you? (formal) |
gracias | thank you |
Hasta luego | See you later |
adiós | bye |
buenos días | good morning |
¿cómo te llamas? | what's your name? (informal) |
me llamo | my name is |
mucho gusto | nice to meet you |
igualmente | likewise |
de dónde eres? | where are you from? (informal) |
de dónde es usted? | where are you from? (formal) |
Yo soy de (Venezuela, Argentina...) | I'm from (Venezuela, Argentina...) |
buenas noches | good evening; good night |
muchas gracias | thank you very much |
de nada | you're welcome |
no hay de qué | you're welcome |
por favor | please (also used to get someone's attention) |
perdón | pardon me, excuse me (to ask forgiveness or to get someone's attention) |
con permiso | pardon me, excuse me (to request permission to pass by or through a group of people) |
a | a |
b | be |
c | ce |
ch | che |
d | de |
e | e |
f | efe |
g | ge |
h | hache |
i | i |
j | jota |
k | ca (ka) |
l | ele |
ll | elle |
m | eme |
n | ene |
ñ | eñe |
o | o |
p | pe |
q | cu |
r | ere |
s | ese |
t | te |
u | u |
v | ve or uve |
w | doble ve, ve doble, or uve doble |
x | equis |
y | i griega |
z | ceta |
(Yo) soy (tú) eres (usted) es (él, ella) es | I am you (familiar)are you (formal) are he/she is |
¿Cómo eres tú? | What are you like? |
0 | cero |
1 | uno (un - masculine noun; una - feminine noun) |
2 | dos |
3 | tres |
4 | cuatro |
5 | cinco |
6 | seis |
7 | siete |
8 | ocho |
9 | nueve |
10 | diez |
11 | once |
12 | doce |
13 | trece |
14 | catorce |
15 | quince |
16 | dieciséis |
17 | diecisiete |
18 | dieciocho |
19 | diecinueve |
20 | viente |
21 | veintiuno (veintiún - masculine noun; veintiuna - feminine noun= |
22 | veintidós |
23 | veintitrés |
24 | veinticuatro |
25 | veinticinco |
26 | veintiséis |
27 | veintisiete |
28 | veintiocho |
29 | veintinueve |
30 | treinta |
hay | there is, there are |
¿Hay...? | is there? or, are there? |
No hay | there is not, there are not |
Me gusta... | I like... |
No me gusta... | I don't like... |
¿Te gusta...? | Do you like? (informal) |
¿Le gusta...? | Do you like? (formal) |
¿Qué hora es? | What time is it? |
de la mañana | in the morning |
de la tarde | in the afternoon (early evening) |
de la noche | in the evening |
en punto | exactly, on the dot, sharp |
¿a qué hora...? | at what time...? |
a la una (las dos,...) | at 1:00 (2:00,...) |
¿cómo? | how? |
¿dónde? | where? |
¿qué? | what? |
sí/no | yes/no |
hoy/mañana | today/tomorrow |
y/o | and/or |
a | to; at (with time) |
de | of;from |
en | in; on; at |
pero | but |
también | also |
los gustos | likes |
la palabra | word |
el saludo | greeting |