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Capítulo Preliminar, pages 4-19.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ¿qué tal? | how's it going? |
| ¿cómo estás? | how are you? (informal) |
| muy bien | very well |
| ¿y tú? | and you? (informal) |
| nos vemos | see you around |
| hasta mañana | see you tomorrow |
| buenas tardes | good afternoon |
| señor (Sr.) | Mr., sir |
| ¿cómo está usted? | how are you? (formal) |
| señora | Mrs., ma'am |
| ¿y usted? | and you? (formal) |
| gracias | thank you |
| Hasta luego | See you later |
| adiós | bye |
| buenos días | good morning |
| ¿cómo te llamas? | what's your name? (informal) |
| me llamo | my name is |
| mucho gusto | nice to meet you |
| igualmente | likewise |
| de dónde eres? | where are you from? (informal) |
| de dónde es usted? | where are you from? (formal) |
| Yo soy de (Venezuela, Argentina...) | I'm from (Venezuela, Argentina...) |
| buenas noches | good evening; good night |
| muchas gracias | thank you very much |
| de nada | you're welcome |
| no hay de qué | you're welcome |
| por favor | please (also used to get someone's attention) |
| perdón | pardon me, excuse me (to ask forgiveness or to get someone's attention) |
| con permiso | pardon me, excuse me (to request permission to pass by or through a group of people) |
| a | a |
| b | be |
| c | ce |
| ch | che |
| d | de |
| e | e |
| f | efe |
| g | ge |
| h | hache |
| i | i |
| j | jota |
| k | ca (ka) |
| l | ele |
| ll | elle |
| m | eme |
| n | ene |
| ñ | eñe |
| o | o |
| p | pe |
| q | cu |
| r | ere |
| s | ese |
| t | te |
| u | u |
| v | ve or uve |
| w | doble ve, ve doble, or uve doble |
| x | equis |
| y | i griega |
| z | ceta |
| (Yo) soy (tú) eres (usted) es (él, ella) es | I am you (familiar)are you (formal) are he/she is |
| ¿Cómo eres tú? | What are you like? |
| 0 | cero |
| 1 | uno (un - masculine noun; una - feminine noun) |
| 2 | dos |
| 3 | tres |
| 4 | cuatro |
| 5 | cinco |
| 6 | seis |
| 7 | siete |
| 8 | ocho |
| 9 | nueve |
| 10 | diez |
| 11 | once |
| 12 | doce |
| 13 | trece |
| 14 | catorce |
| 15 | quince |
| 16 | dieciséis |
| 17 | diecisiete |
| 18 | dieciocho |
| 19 | diecinueve |
| 20 | viente |
| 21 | veintiuno (veintiún - masculine noun; veintiuna - feminine noun= |
| 22 | veintidós |
| 23 | veintitrés |
| 24 | veinticuatro |
| 25 | veinticinco |
| 26 | veintiséis |
| 27 | veintisiete |
| 28 | veintiocho |
| 29 | veintinueve |
| 30 | treinta |
| hay | there is, there are |
| ¿Hay...? | is there? or, are there? |
| No hay | there is not, there are not |
| Me gusta... | I like... |
| No me gusta... | I don't like... |
| ¿Te gusta...? | Do you like? (informal) |
| ¿Le gusta...? | Do you like? (formal) |
| ¿Qué hora es? | What time is it? |
| de la mañana | in the morning |
| de la tarde | in the afternoon (early evening) |
| de la noche | in the evening |
| en punto | exactly, on the dot, sharp |
| ¿a qué hora...? | at what time...? |
| a la una (las dos,...) | at 1:00 (2:00,...) |
| ¿cómo? | how? |
| ¿dónde? | where? |
| ¿qué? | what? |
| sí/no | yes/no |
| hoy/mañana | today/tomorrow |
| y/o | and/or |
| a | to; at (with time) |
| de | of;from |
| en | in; on; at |
| pero | but |
| también | also |
| los gustos | likes |
| la palabra | word |
| el saludo | greeting |