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ch..4 vocabulary WH
ms.rogers:ch.4 vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| polis | the early greek city-state consisting of a city or town and its surrouding territory. |
| acropolis | in early greek city-states, a fortified gathering place at the top of a hill which was sometimes the site of temples and public buildings |
| oligarchy | "the rule of the few", a form of governmant in ehich a small group of people excercises controlls. |
| ostracism | in ancient Athens, the process for temporarily banning ambitious politicians from the city by popular vote. |
| oracle | in ancient greece, a scared shrine where a god or goddess was said to reveal the future through a preist or preistess. |
| philosophy | an organized system of thought,from the greek word for "love of wisdom". |
| socratic method | the method of teaching used by the great scholar Socrates, it employs a question-and-answer format to lead pupils to see things for themselves by using their own reason. |
| Hellenistic Era | the age of Alexander the Great; Period when the Greek language and ideas were carried to the non-greek world |
| direct democracy | a system of government in which the people participate directly in government decision making through mass meetings |
| ethics | a system of moral principles |
| tyrant | an absolute ruler. especially one in greece or siscily |
| phalanx | a wall of shields created by foot soldiers marching close together in a rectangular formation |
| agora | in early greek city-states, an open area that served as a gathering place and as a market. |