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Matter/Chemistry
HVMS-Greco
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| electron | negative charge |
| proton | positive charge |
| neutron | no charge |
| electron cloud | outside of nucleus, holds electrons |
| ionic bond | electrons are gained or lost |
| covalent bond | electrons are shared |
| creator of periodic table | Dimitri Mendeleev |
| elements are arranged by there | properties |
| there are just over _______ known elements | 100 |
| physical changes | a change in physical properties |
| chemical changes | produces a new substance with new properties |
| chemical properties | how a substance reacts with other substances |
| physical properties | observed with senses ex. color, size, shape, etc. |
| separating mixtures | by hand, filtering, evaporation, heating/pressure, chromatography |
| compounds | atoms or more than one element joined together |
| mixture | atoms not joined together, just mixed |
| solution | dissolved particles, hard to separate |
| molecule | a type of compound with two or more atoms joined together. Smallest part a compound can be broken into. |
| acid | sour taste, 0-7 on pH scale, conduct electricity, react with metals |
| base | bitter taste, feels slippery, 7-14 on pH scale |