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Rumbos Pg. 49
Vocab: para hablar de los lazos familiares
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| El bisabuelo (a) | great-grandfather |
| El hijastro | stepson |
| El hijo único | only child |
| El huérfano | orphan |
| Medio hermano | half brother |
| La niñera | baby sitter |
| El primogénito | first born |
| El primo segundo | second cousin |
| El segunda pareja | second spouse |
| Tatarabuelo | great great grandfather |
| El tío abuelo | great uncle |
| Adoptivo/adoptar | adopted |
| El afecto | affection |
| La disciplina | discipline |
| La (in)fidelidad/ ser (in)fiel | (un)faithfulness/ to be (un)faithful |
| El fracaso/fracasar | failure/to fail |
| La generación | generation |
| La intimidad/ íntimo | intimacy/privacy/intimate |
| El malentendido | misunderstanding |
| La pelea/pelear | fight/to fight |
| Alternativo | alternative |
| Cercano | close |
| Duradero | lasting |
| Lejano | distant |
| Mimado(a)/mimar | spoiled/to spoil |
| Castigar | to punish |
| Convivir | to live together |
| Contar (ue) con | to count on |
| Criar | to raise |
| Educar | to educate/to teach manners to |
| Favorecer | to favor |
| Independizarse | to become independent |
| Portarse bien/mal | to behave well/poorly |
| Proveer | to provide |
| Regañar | to scold. |
| to represent actions of events as complete - gloria y esteban se casaron en 1975 - Dos años después nació su único hijo, Ivan. | Preterito uses |
| To refer to the beginning or end of an action or even - empezaron a tener dificultades en el matrimonio en 1980 -lamentablemente, ellos se divorciaron en 1983 (recently), they divoriced. | Preterito uses two |
| To narrate a sequence of actions or to highlight main actions -esteban y gloria volvieron a su casa tarde, llmaron a la puerta tres veces y finalmente despertaron a la ninera. | Preterito used three |
| Preterio specific instances in the past or communicate a sense of completed action or event. imperfecto repeated or habitual actions in the past, or an instance of two actions occurring simultaneously. | Expresiones of time |
| anoche: last night ayer:yesterday despue's: after caundo: when hace (una hora, un dia, un mes): an hour, day, month ago el semana pasada: last week | Preterite time words |
| e menudo: often cada dia durante: during frecuentemente: frequently generalmente: generally mientras: while muchas veces: many times siempre: always | Imperfect time words |
| to characterize past actions as ongoing with out reference to their beginning or end - durante el noviazgo, Gloria y Esteban se vei'an mucho. - en ese e'poca ellos se llevaban bastante bien (at that time, they got along pretty well) | Uso del imperfecto one |
| to talk about past actions in progress while other actions took place -Esteban viajaba mucho cuando la relacion empezo' a deteriorarse | Uso del imperfecto two |
| To talk about habitual or repeated actions in the past, Used to or would - cuando Gloria y Esteban eran adolescentes, simepre haci'an planes para el futuro -Hablaban por telefono por horas hasta que sues padres los reganaba. | Uso del imperfecto three |
| To talk about time of day, age, and weather -glora teni'a 18 anos cuando salio' con Esteban por primera vez -Era de noche y hac'a un poco de calor. | uso del imperfecto four |