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Plate Tectonics8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Seafloor spreading theory was proposed by: | Harry Hess |
| As Earth's plates move apart at some boundaries, they collide at others, forming a) mountains and volcanoes b) ocean basins c) strike-slip faults d) both a and b | both a and b |
| The youngest rocks in the ocean floor are located at: | mid-ocean ridges |
| The results of plate movement can be seen at: a)rift valleys b) plate boundaries c)both a and b | c) both a and b |
| The ______ are forming where the Indo-Australian plate collides into the Eurasian plate. | Himalayas |
| The presence of the same ____ on several continents supports the idea of continental drift. a)fossils b)rocks c)neither a nor b d)both a and b | d) both a and b |
| Continental drift occurs because of _________ ________. | seafloor spreading |
| The cycle of heating, rising, cooling, and sinking is called: | convection current |
| Oceanic plates are pushed down into the upper mantle in a _____________ _______. | subduction zone |
| The hypothesis that continents have moved slowly to their current locations is called | continental drift |
| Plates move apart at _____________ boundaries | divergent |
| Ocean floor rocks are older or younger than continental rocks? | younger |
| The alignment of iron-bearing minerals in rocks when they formed reflects the fact that Earth's ____________ ________ has reversed itself several times in its past. | magnetic field |
| The lack of an explanation for continental drift prevented many scientists from believing a single supercontinent called __________ once existed. | Pangaea |
| Scientists aboard the Glomar Challenger added to the evidence for the theory of seafloor spreading by providing ______________ | samples of rock from different locations |
| Where plates slide past one another, ________ occur. | earthquakes |
| The places between plates moving together are called: | convergent boundaries |
| Studying the ocean floor, scientists found rocks showing magnetic___________. | reversals |
| The poles currently run a)south to north b)north to south c) east to west d)west to east | a) south to north |
| The theory that describes Earth's crust and upper mantle as being broken into sections is called | plate tectonics |
| The theory of ______________ _______________ was shown to be correct by age evidence and magnetic clues. | seafloor spreading |
| ______________ _______________, occurring in the mantle, are thought to be the force behind plate tectonics. | convection currents |
| earth's plastic-like layer is the: | asthenosphere |
| Earth's ________________ move around on a special layer of the mantle | plates |
| The main lines of evidence for _______________ __________ are fossil, rock, and climate clues, and the theory of seafloor spreading | continental drift |
| The rigid part of the plates of the _________________ are made of oceanic crust or continental crust and upper mantle. | lithosphere |
| The name ___________ means "all land" | Pangaea |
| reptile, freshwater fossil supporting continental drift | mesosaurus |
| tropical plant fossil found on five different continents, including: antarctica and africa | glossopteris |
| The mountains in _________________ and _______________ are similar; thus, supporting continental drift | Appalachia and Greenland |
| Dutch mapmaker, who over 400 years ago noticed that the coastlines of South America and Africa had a puzzle-like fit | Abraham Ortelius |
| Alfred Wegener hypothesized continental drift. What was his nationality and profession? | German meteorologist |
| Harry Hess was a scientist at _________________ | Princeton University |