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Plate Tectonics8

QuestionAnswer
Seafloor spreading theory was proposed by: Harry Hess
As Earth's plates move apart at some boundaries, they collide at others, forming a) mountains and volcanoes b) ocean basins c) strike-slip faults d) both a and b both a and b
The youngest rocks in the ocean floor are located at: mid-ocean ridges
The results of plate movement can be seen at: a)rift valleys b) plate boundaries c)both a and b c) both a and b
The ______ are forming where the Indo-Australian plate collides into the Eurasian plate. Himalayas
The presence of the same ____ on several continents supports the idea of continental drift. a)fossils b)rocks c)neither a nor b d)both a and b d) both a and b
Continental drift occurs because of _________ ________. seafloor spreading
The cycle of heating, rising, cooling, and sinking is called: convection current
Oceanic plates are pushed down into the upper mantle in a _____________ _______. subduction zone
The hypothesis that continents have moved slowly to their current locations is called continental drift
Plates move apart at _____________ boundaries divergent
Ocean floor rocks are older or younger than continental rocks? younger
The alignment of iron-bearing minerals in rocks when they formed reflects the fact that Earth's ____________ ________ has reversed itself several times in its past. magnetic field
The lack of an explanation for continental drift prevented many scientists from believing a single supercontinent called __________ once existed. Pangaea
Scientists aboard the Glomar Challenger added to the evidence for the theory of seafloor spreading by providing ______________ samples of rock from different locations
Where plates slide past one another, ________ occur. earthquakes
The places between plates moving together are called: convergent boundaries
Studying the ocean floor, scientists found rocks showing magnetic___________. reversals
The poles currently run a)south to north b)north to south c) east to west d)west to east a) south to north
The theory that describes Earth's crust and upper mantle as being broken into sections is called plate tectonics
The theory of ______________ _______________ was shown to be correct by age evidence and magnetic clues. seafloor spreading
______________ _______________, occurring in the mantle, are thought to be the force behind plate tectonics. convection currents
earth's plastic-like layer is the: asthenosphere
Earth's ________________ move around on a special layer of the mantle plates
The main lines of evidence for _______________ __________ are fossil, rock, and climate clues, and the theory of seafloor spreading continental drift
The rigid part of the plates of the _________________ are made of oceanic crust or continental crust and upper mantle. lithosphere
The name ___________ means "all land" Pangaea
reptile, freshwater fossil supporting continental drift mesosaurus
tropical plant fossil found on five different continents, including: antarctica and africa glossopteris
The mountains in _________________ and _______________ are similar; thus, supporting continental drift Appalachia and Greenland
Dutch mapmaker, who over 400 years ago noticed that the coastlines of South America and Africa had a puzzle-like fit Abraham Ortelius
Alfred Wegener hypothesized continental drift. What was his nationality and profession? German meteorologist
Harry Hess was a scientist at _________________ Princeton University
Created by: nmike
 

 



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