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Sp Demystified Ch 7
Expressing Likes and Dislikes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The three types of verbs | regular (ends change), irregular (stems & ends change), stem changing (stem changes except 1 & 2nd Plural) |
| Types of stem changing verbs | o-ue, e-ie, e-i |
| Where do stem changing verbs not change | nosotros, vosotros |
| Almorzar (ue) | to have lunch |
| Contar (ue) | to count |
| Costar (ue) | to cost |
| Devolver (ue) | to return, give back |
| Dormir (ue) | to sleep |
| Encontrar (ue) | to find |
| Jugar (ue) | to play |
| Morir(ue) | to die |
| Mostrar(ue) | to show |
| Mover (ue) | to move |
| poder(ue) | to be able to |
| probar(ue) | to prove, try, test |
| recordar(ue) | to remember |
| soñar(ue) | to dream |
| volar(ue) | to fly |
| volver(ue) | to return |
| advertir (ie) | to warn |
| cerrar (ie) | to close |
| comenzar (ie) | to begin, start |
| confesar (ie) | to confess |
| defendar (ie) | to defend |
| despertar (ie) | to wake up |
| empezar (ie) | to begin, start |
| encender (ie) | to light |
| entender (ie) | to understand |
| hervir (ie) | to boil |
| metir (ie) | to lie |
| pensar (ie) | to think |
| perder (ie) | to lose |
| prefirir (ie) | to prefer |
| querer (ie) | to want, wish, love |
| sentir (ie) | to feel |
| sugerir (ie) | to suggest |
| competir (i) | to compete |
| conseguir (i) | to get, obtain, manage |
| despedir (i) | to day good-bye to; fire |
| freír (i) | to fry |
| gemir (i) | to groan, moan |
| medir (i) | to measure |
| pedir (i) | to ask for |
| perseguir (i) | to pursue, chase |
| reír (i) | to laugh |
| repetir (i) | to repeat |
| seguir (i) | to follow |
| servir (i) | to serve |
| sonreír (i) | to smile |
| Rule of the a personal | appears before the direct object when a person |
| Demonstrative Adjectives | this, that, these, those |
| Differences between demonstrative adjectives and pronouns | accent mark |
| Demonstrative Pronouns | stands in place of a noun |
| Este | this |
| Esta | this |
| Estos | those |
| Estas | those |
| Ese | that (close to person spoken to) |
| Esa | that (close to person spoken to) |
| Eos | those (close to person spoken to) |
| Esas | those (close to person spoken to) |
| Aquel | that (far from both speaker & person spoken to) |
| Aquella | that (far from both speaker & person spoken to) |
| Aquellos | those (far from both speaker & person spoken to) |
| Aquellas | those (far from bot speaker & person spoken to) |
| What does a demonstrative pronoun replace? | a noun |
| Éste | this one (here) |
| Ésta | this one (here) |
| Ése | that one (there) |
| Ésa | that one (there |
| Aquél | that one (over there) |
| Aquélla | that one (over there) |
| Éstos | these (here) |
| Éstas | these (here) |
| Ésos | those (there) |
| Ésas | those (there) |
| Aquéllos | those (over there) |
| Aquéllas | those (over there) |
| Problem of like in Spanish | no similar verb |
| Verbs to use to express like | gustar, |
| Me | to me |
| Te | to you |
| Le | to him/her/ you (formal) |
| Nos | to us |
| Os | to you (plural informal) |
| Les | to them, to you (plural) |
| Vestido | dress |
| A with gusta | clarifies who is doing the liking |
| Te quiero | I love you |
| Use of caer bien / caer mal | expressing like / dislike to people |
| Caer bien | like / fond of |
| Caer mal | do not like |
| Differences between caer bien / mal | use bien instead of mal to soften blow |
| Helado | ice cream |
| Humo | smoke |
| Parecer | to appear / seem to / express preference |
| Quedar | to have left over (when used with indirect object pronoun) |
| Faltar | to be lacking / missing / still need something |