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AEC devices

QuestionAnswer
AEC Device A device that measures the quantity of radiation reaching the image receptor and automatically terminates the exposure when the image receptor has received the required radiation intensity
Phototimer Device The x-ray beam passes through the patient, tabletop, and cassette before it strikes the photo detector calibrated by setting the capacitor-discharge point at a level that produces a satisfactory exposure (density) to the image receptor
Fluorescent screen Absorbs x-rays and produces light photons, which are then directed to photomultiplier tube
Photomultiplier tube Produces electrons from the light photons received from the fluorescent screen
Capacitor Receives electrons from the photomultiplier tube and is charged until it reaches a preset value. When the capacitor reaches its preset value, it discharges, triggering a thyratron and opening the relay to terminate the exposure.
Ionization Chamber Device The x-ray beam passes through the patient and tabletop before striking the ionization chamber.THE IR IS PLACED UNDER THE ION CHAMBER (RADIOLUCENT)
Why is it critical that the radiographer knos the size and shape of the Ionization chamber? AEC will not calibrate exposure correctly for the part they are shooting.
Backup Timer timer set in case AEC fails to terminate exposure. Set to NOT EXCEED 150% EXPECTED MASS. Regulations require that AEC’s have a 600 mAs (for over 50kVp) and 2,000 mAs (for under 50kVp) safety override.
AEC Control Panel Tech sets the kVp,mA, back up time, appropriate sensor. OD control (estimate patient thickness).
What are two types of AECs? phototimer and Ionization Chamber
What type of AEC is located between patient and the IR? Ionization chamber
What electric timer is set in case the AEC fails to terminate exposure? Backup Timer
Created by: bcmoody
 

 



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