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AEC devices
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| AEC Device | A device that measures the quantity of radiation reaching the image receptor and automatically terminates the exposure when the image receptor has received the required radiation intensity |
| Phototimer Device | The x-ray beam passes through the patient, tabletop, and cassette before it strikes the photo detector calibrated by setting the capacitor-discharge point at a level that produces a satisfactory exposure (density) to the image receptor |
| Fluorescent screen | Absorbs x-rays and produces light photons, which are then directed to photomultiplier tube |
| Photomultiplier tube | Produces electrons from the light photons received from the fluorescent screen |
| Capacitor | Receives electrons from the photomultiplier tube and is charged until it reaches a preset value. When the capacitor reaches its preset value, it discharges, triggering a thyratron and opening the relay to terminate the exposure. |
| Ionization Chamber Device | The x-ray beam passes through the patient and tabletop before striking the ionization chamber.THE IR IS PLACED UNDER THE ION CHAMBER (RADIOLUCENT) |
| Why is it critical that the radiographer knos the size and shape of the Ionization chamber? | AEC will not calibrate exposure correctly for the part they are shooting. |
| Backup Timer | timer set in case AEC fails to terminate exposure. Set to NOT EXCEED 150% EXPECTED MASS. Regulations require that AEC’s have a 600 mAs (for over 50kVp) and 2,000 mAs (for under 50kVp) safety override. |
| AEC Control Panel | Tech sets the kVp,mA, back up time, appropriate sensor. OD control (estimate patient thickness). |
| What are two types of AECs? | phototimer and Ionization Chamber |
| What type of AEC is located between patient and the IR? | Ionization chamber |
| What electric timer is set in case the AEC fails to terminate exposure? | Backup Timer |