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A&P CH-14`
FINAL
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| THE SECRETIONS OF THE ADRENAL MEDULLA ACT TO SUPPLEMENT THE EFFECTS OF | SYMPATHETIC STIMULATION |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DOES NOT DESCRIBE ANS: 1.A SYSTEM OF MOTOR NEURONS THAT INERVATES SMOOTH AND CARDIAC MUSCLE & GLANDS 2.A SYSTEM OF MOTOR NEURONS THAT INNERVATES ALL MUSCLE CELLS. 3.INVOLUNTARY NERVOUS SYST 4.GENERAL VISCERAL MOTOR SYS | A SYSTEM OF MOTOR NEURONS THAT INNERVATES ALL MUSCLE CELLS |
| PREPARING THE BODY FOR FIGHT OR FLIGHT RESPONSE IS THE ROLE OF THE | SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM |
| THE SOMATIC AND AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEMS DIFFER IN ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ACCEPT: 1.THEIR EFFECTORS 2.THEIR EFFERENT PATHWAYS 3.TO SOME DEGREE IN TARGET RESPONSES TO THEIR NEUROTRANSMITTERS 4.ALL OF THE NEUROTRANSMITTERS | ALL OF THE NEUROTRANSMITTERS |
| A DRUG THAT MIGHT BE USED SPECIFICALLY TO REDUCE HEART RATE IN CARDIAC PATIENTS COULD BE | A BETA BLOCKER |
| THE PARASYMPATHETIC GANGLION THAT SERVES THE EYE IS THE | CILIARY GANGLION |
| CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS OF THE SYMPATHETIC DIVISION INCLUDE ALL EXCEPT: 1.CONTSRICTION OF BLOOD VESSELS 2.DIALATION OF THE VESSELS SERVING SKELETAL MUSCLES 3.INCREASE IN HEART RATE & FORCE 4.DILATION OF THE BLOOD VESSELS SERVING SKIN & DIGESTIVE VISCE | DIALATION OF BLOOD VESSELS SERVING THE SKIN AND DIGESTIVE VISCERA |
| OVER 90% OF ALL PARASYMPATHETIC FIBERS ARE DERIVED FROM CRANIAL NERVE NUMBER | (C) = X FIND OUT WHAT NUMBER THIS IS |
| THE RESTING AND DIGESTING DIVISION OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM IS THE | PARASYMPATETIC DIVISION |
| CONTROL OF TEMPERATURE ENDOCRINE ACTIVITY AND THIRST ARE FUNCTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE | HYPOTHALAMUS |
| WHICH EFFECTOR IS NOT DIRECTLY CONTROLLED BY THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUSE SYSTEM | SKELETAL MUSCLE |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A RESULT OF PARASYMPATHETIC STIMULATION: 1.SALIVATION 2.DILATION OF PUPILS 3.INCREASED PERISTALIS OF THE DIGESTIVE VISCERA 4.ELIMINATION OF URINE | DILATION OF PUPILS |
| TRUE OR FALSE: SYMPATHETIC ORIGIN IS CRANIOSARAL; PARASYMPATHETIC IS THORACOLUMBAR | FALSE |
| SYMPATHETIC RESPONSES GENERALLY WIDESPREAD BECAUSE | NE AND EPINEPHRINE ARE SECRETED INTO BLOOD AS PART OF THE SYMPATHETIC RESPONSE |
| SYMPATHETIC NERVES MAY LEAVE THE SPINAL CORD AT WHICH VERTABRAE | FIRST THORACIC |
| AUTONOMIC GANGLIA CONTAIN | THE CELL BODIES OF MOTOR NEURONS |
| THE PARASYMPATHETIC FIBERS OF THE___ NERVES INNERVATE SMOOTH MUSCLES OF THE EYE THAT CAUSE THE LENSES TO BULGE TO ACCOMMODATE CLOSE VISION | OCULOMOTOR |
| FIBERS THAT ENTER AND LEAVE THE SYMPATHETIC CHAIN WITHOUT SYNAPSING FORM STRUCTURES CALLED | SPLANCHNIC NERVES |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A PLEXUS OF THE VAGUS NERVE: 1.CARDIAC 2.PULMONARY 3.CELIAC 4.ESOPHAGEAL | CELIAC |
| VISCERAL REFLEX ARCS DIFFER FROM SOMATIC IN THAT | VISCERAL ARCS INVOLVE TWO MOTOR NEURONS |
| THE PARASYMPATHETIC TONE | DETERMINES NORMAL ACTIVITY OF THE URINARY TRACT |
| ONCE THE SYMPATHETIC PREGANGLIONIC AXON REACHES A TRUNK GANGLION IT CAN DO ALL BUT WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING | SYNAPSE WITH PARASYMPATHETIC NEURON IN THE SAME TRUNK GANGLION |
| THE WHITE RAMI COMMUNICANTES | CARRY PREGANGLIONIC AXONS TO THE SYMPATHETIC CHAIN |
| BETA BLOCKERS | DECREASE HEART RATE AND BLOOD PRESSURE |
| ERECTION OF THE PENIS OR CLITORIS | IS PRIMARILY UNDER PARASYMPATHETIC CONTROL |
| WHAT IS A UNIQUELY SYMPATHETIC FUNCTION | REGULATION OF BODY TEMPERATURE |
| RAYNARDS DISEASE | IS CHARACTERIZED BY EXAGGERATED VASOCONSTRICTION IN THE EXTREMITIES |
| AUTONOMIC DYSREFLEXIA | INVOLVES UNCONTROLLED ACTIVATION OF AUTONOMIC NEURONS |
| WHICH SYMPATHETIC FIBERS FORM SPLANCHNIC NERVE | THOSE THAT PASS THROUGH THE TRUNK GANGLION TO SYNAPSE IN COLLATERAL OR PREVERTEBRAL GANGLIA |
| IN AGING AUTONOMIC INEFFICIENCY IS OFTEN DUE TO | CLOGGING OF PREGANGLIONIC AXON TERMINALS WITH FILAMENT |
| WHERE WOULD YOU NOT FIND A AUTONIMIC GANGLION | IN THE ARMPIT |
| SYMPATHETIC DIVISION STIMULATION CAUSES | INCREASED BLOOD GLUCOSE, DECREASED GI PERISTALSIS AND INCREASED HEART RATE AND BLOOD PRESSURE |
| THE SMOOTH MUSCLE OF THE DIGESTIVE VISCERA IS SERVED LARGELY BY THE | TENTH CRANIAL NERVE |
| THE ROUTE OF MAJOR PARASYMPATHETIC OUTFLOW FROM THE HEAD IS VIA THE | VAGUS NERVE |
| PARASYMPATHETIC FUNCTIONS INCLUDE | LENS ACCOMODATION FOR CLOSE VISION |
| EMOTINS INFLUENCE AUTONOMIC REACTIONS PRIMARILY THROUGH INTEGRATION IN THE | HYPOTHALMUS |
| THE POSSIBILITY OF SOME CONTROL OVER AUTONIMIC RESPONSES IS DEMONSTRATED BY | BIOFEEDBACK |
| THE VAGUS NERVE DOES NOT INNERVATE THE | PAROTID GLAND |
| THE SYMPATHETIC DIVISION IS OFTEN CASUALLY REFERRED TO AS THE ___ SYSTEM | FIGHT OR FLIGHT |
| TWO MAJOR CLASSES OF ANDRENERGIC RECEPTORS____ AND___ ARE FOUND IN THE AND | ALPH / BETA |
| SWEAT GLANDS ARE INNERVATED BY THE ____ FIBERS ALONE | SYMPATHETIC |
| THE_____DIVISION ALONE STIMULATES THE LENS OF THE EYE | PARASYMPATHIC |
| THE TWO CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR TYPES ARE____ AND_____ | ECCOTERNIC & MASRATIC (CHECK SPELLING AND ANSWER) |
| THE_____RECEPTOR TYPE IS USED BY THE HEART AND WHEN ACTIVATED INCREASES HEART RATE | BETA 1 |
| THE ONLY SYMPATHETIC PREGANGLIONIC NEURON TO GO DIRECTLY TO AN ORGAN IS ONE BRANCH OF THE____SPLANCHNIC NERVE | GREATER |
| PAIN FROM THE DIAPHRAM WILL BE REFERRED TO THE ANTERIOR CUTANEOUS AREA OF THE | NECK |
| THE PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION USES ONLY___ AS A NEUROTRANSMITTER IN THE GANGLIONIC NEURONS | ACETYLCHOLINE |
| WHAT EFFECT DOES AGING HAVE ON ANS | EFFICIENCY OF ANS DECREASES. GI MOTILITY DECREASES AND CAUSES CONSTIPATION. ORTHOSTATIC HYPERTENSION. (CHECK ANSWER AND BE MORE SPECIFIC) |
| WHAT STUDIES HAVE SUGGESTED THAT THE AND CAN ALSO BE SUBJECT TO VOLUNTARY CONTROLS | MEDICATION & MEDITATION CAN CONTROL HEARTRATE, BLOOD PRESSURE AND MUSCLE TONE |
| HOW IS HYPERTENSION RELATED TO ANS | BECAUSE SMOOTH MUSCLE ON WALL OF BLOOD VESSELS AND CARDIAC MUSCLES ARE SUPPLIED BY ANS & OVERPRODUCTIN OF ADERNERGIC NEUROTRANSMITTERS CAN INCREASE HEART RATE AND CAUSE MUSCLE CONSTRICTION WHICH CAN LEAD TO HYPERTENSION |
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TRESCEE