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neuro def

QuestionAnswer
agraphesthesia inability to recognize symbols, letters or numbers traced on skin
agraphia inability to write
akinesia inability to initiate movement (often seen in Parkinson's)
aphasia / dysphasia impairment of processing for receptive and / or expressive language
apraxia inability to perform purposeful learned movements (no sensory or motor impairment)
astereognosis inability to recognize objects by touch
ataxia muscle incoordination
bradykinesia very slow movement
diplopia double vision
dysarthria slurred & impaired speech
dysdiokinesia difficulty with alternating movements
dysmetria difficulty judging distances or forces / pressures
dysphagia inability to properly swallow
hemiparesis weakness on 1 side of body
hemiplegia paralysis on 1 side of body
homonymous hemianopsia loss of R or L half of field of vision in both eyes
kinesthesia ability to perceive direction and extent of movement of joint or body part
neglect inability to interpret stimuli on L side of body due to lesion on right frontal lobe of brain
rigidity severe hypertonicity where a sustained mm contraction does not allow for any movement at a specified joint
synergy mass movement patterns that are primitive in nature & coupled with spasticity
SPRAIN injury to ligament
STRAIN injury to muscle, tendon or their attachments to bone
nystagmus abnormal eye movements
balance is dependent on: somatosensory input, visual input, and vestibular input
Anterior Cord Syndrome loss of motor function, pain & temp sense below level of lesion
Brown-Sequard"s Syndrome paralysis & loss position sense on same side loss of pain & temp sense on opposite side
Central Cord Syndrome greater involvement to UE than LE greater motor deficits than sensory deficits
Posterior Cord Syndrome loss of pain perception, 2 pt discrimination and stereognosis (motor function OK)
Autonomic Dysreflexia (lesions above T6) sudden elevation in blood pressure, usually due to distended bladder, kink in catheter line, tight clothing
Orthostatic Hypotension decrease in systolic blood pressure > 20 mm Hg after moving from supine to sitting (dizziness, light-headedness, nausea)
Created by: Nanny2KCJ
 

 



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