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Greek Word Elements
BGHS AP English Prep Greek Roots, Prefixes, Suffixes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ROOT: -anthrop- EXAMPLES: misanthrope, philanthropy, anthropomorphic | MEANING: human |
| ROOT: -chron- EXAMPLES: anachronism, chronic, chronicle, synchronize, chronometer | MEANING: time |
| ROOT: -dem- EXAMPLES: democracy, demography, demagogue, endemic, pandemic | MEANING: people |
| ROOT: -morph- EXAMPLES: amorphous, metamorphic, morphology | MEANING: form |
| ROOT: -path- EXAMPLES: empathy, sympathy, apathy, apathetic, psychopathic | MEANING: feeling |
| ROOT: -pedo- ROOT: -ped- EXAMPLES: pediatrician, pedagogue | MEANING: child, children |
| ROOT: _philo- ROOT: -phil- EXAMPLES: philanthropy, philharmonic, philosophy | MEANING: having a strong affinity or love for |
| ROOT: -phon- EXAMPLES: polyphonic, cacophony, phonetics | MEANING: sound |
| PREFIX: a- PREFIX: an- EXAMPLES: achromatic, amoral, atypical, anaerobic | MEANING: without |
| PREFIX: anti- PREFIX: ant EXAMPLES: anticrime, antipollution, antacid | MEANING: opposite, opposing |
| PREFIX: auto- EXAMPLES: autobiography, automatic, autopilot | MEANING: self, same |
| PREFIX: bio- PREFIX: bi EXAMPLES: biology, biophysics, biotechnology, biopsy | MEANING: life, living organism |
| PREFIX: geo- EXAMPLES: geography, geomagnetism, geophysics, geopolitics | MEANING: Earth; geography |
| PREFIX: hyper-hyperactive, hypercritical, hypersensitive EXAMPLES: | MEANING: excessive, excessively |
| PREFIX: micro- EXAMPLES: microcosm, micronucleus, microscope | MEANING: small |
| PREFIX: neo- EXAMPLES: neonatal, neophyte, neoconservatiism, neofascism, neodymium | MEANING: new, recent |
| PREFIX; pan- EXAMPLES: panorama, panchromatic, pandemic, pantheism | MEANING: all |
| PREFIX: thermo- PREFIX: therm- EXAMPLES: thermal, thermometer, thermostat | MEANING: heat |
| SUFFIX: -ism EXAMPLES: criticism, optimism, capitalism | MEANING: forms nouns and means "the act, state, or theory of" |
| SUFFIX: -ist MEANING: conformist, copyist, cyclist | MEANING: forms agent nouns from verbs ending in -ize or nouns ending in -sim and is used like -er |
| SUFFIX: -gram EXAMPLES: cardiogram, telegram | MEANING: something written or drawn, a record |
| SUFFIX: -graph EXAMPLES: monograph, phonograph, seismograph | MEANING: something written or drawn; an instrument for writing, drawing, or recording |
| SUFFIX: -logue SUFFIX: log EXAMPLES: monologue, dialogue, travelogue | MEANING: speech, discourse, to speak |
| SUFFIX -logy EXAMPLES: phraseology, biology, dermatology | MEANING: discourse, expression, science, theory, study |
| SUFFIX: -meter SUFFUX: -meter SUFFIX: -metry EXAMPLES: spectrometer, geometry, kilometer, parameter, perimeter | MEANING: measuring device, measure |
| SUFFIX: -oid EXAMPLES: humanoid, spheroid, trapezoid | MEANING: forms adjectives and nouns and means "like, resembling" or "shape, form" |
| SUFFIX: -phile EXAMPLES: audiophile, Francophile | MEANING: one that loves or has a strong affinity for, loving |
| SUFFIX: -phobe SUFFIX: -phobia EXAMPLES: agoraphobe, agoraphobia xenophobe, xenophobia | MEANING: one that fears a specified thing; an intense fear of a specified thing |
| SUFFIX: -phone EXAMPLES: homophone, geophone, telephone, Francophone | MEANING: sound; device that receives or emits sound; speaker of a language |