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PSYCH CH2

Biological Perspective

QuestionAnswer
complex network of cells that carry information to and from all parts of the body nervous system
an extensive network of specialized cells that carry information to and from all parts of the body nervous system
deals with the structure and function of neurons, nerves and nervous tissue nueroscience
transmits information to and from the central nervous system peripheral nervous system
interprets and stores information and sends orders to muscles, glands, and organs brain
pathway connecting the brain and the peripheral nervous system spinal cord
carries sensory information and controls movement of the skeletal muscles somatic nervous system
maintains body functions under ordinary conditions, saves energy parasympathetic division
prepares the body to react and expend energy in times of stress sympathetic division
the cell body of the neuron, responsible for maintaining the life of the cell soma
long tube-like structure that carries the neural message to other cells axon
grey fatty cells that provide support for the neurons to grow on an around, deliver nutrients to neurons, produce myelin to coat axons glial cells
fatty substances produced by certain glial cells that coat the axons of neurons to insulate, protect and speed up the neural impulse myelin
bundles of axons in the body that travel together through the body nerves
charged particles ions
the state of the neuron when not firing a neural impulse resting potentioal
the release of the neural impulse consisting of a reversal of the electrical charge within the axon action potentioal
branches at the end of the axon axon terminals
what are the 2 main divisions of the nervous system peripheral nervous system and central nervous system
which part of the neuron is responsible for maintaining the life of the cell? soma
Which neurotransmitter functions as a common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain? GABA
Which part of the nervous system takes the information received from the senses, makes sense out of it, makes decisions, and sends commands out to the muscles and the rest of the body? brain
The part of the autonomic nervous system that is responsible for reacting to stressful events and bodily arousal is called the ______________ nervous system. sympathetic
A brain-imaging method using radio waves and magnetic fields of the body to produce detailed images of the brain is called MRI
What part of the brain acts as a relay station for incoming sensory information? thalamus
which region contains the primary visual cortex occipital lobe
perception, expression of emotion, and recognition of patterns is a function of which hemisphere of the brain? right hemisphere
chemicals released into the bloodstream by the endocrine glands hormones
Created by: beb1190
 

 



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