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LiteracyTermsEnglish

Literary terms for English 9H

QuestionAnswer
epic poem a long narrative poem telling of a epic hero's deed
epic hero a main character in an epic whose legendary or heroic actions are central to his/her culture, race or nation
epic simile a simile developed over several lines of a verse
epithet a characterizing word or phrase firmly associated with a person or thing and often used in place of an actual name
pun joke that comes from a play on worlds, puns can make use of multiple meanings, or of a word's rhyme
soliloquy speech character gives when he or she is alone on stage. Its purpose is to let the audience know how the character is feeling
simile figure of speech that makes a comparison between two things using like or as
foil character that highlights, through sharp contrast, another character's personality or attitudes
aside characters remark, either to the audience or to another character, that others strategically hear. It reveals the characters thoughts
personification figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to an object,animal or idea
imagery descriptive words or phrases that re-create sensory experience. (five senses)
paradox statement that seems to contradict itself but is, nevertheless, true
oxymoron a figure of speech in which two words of opposite meanings are used together for effect
iambic pentameter lines that have 5 unstressed syllables each followed by a stressed syllable
couplet 2 rhymed lines in a row
foreshadowing use of clues to suggest or hint at events that have not yet occurred
ethics values or beliefs by which we live and and make decisions every day
metaphor a figure of speech used to compare two different things as though they were the same
internal conflict a struggle that a character has within himself ex: man v. self
external conflict a character has a struggle with another character, society, animal or nature ex:man v. man, man v. society, man v. machine, man v. animal, man v. nature
setting used to create a specific tone for a story
allusion a reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art.
theme a central message or insight into life revealed through a literary work
irony shows a contrast between appearance and reality, expectation and result, or meaning and intention.
verbal irony words are purposefully used to suggest the opposite meaning
situational irony an event occurs that is opposite of what is expected
dramatic irony difference between what the character thinks and what the reader knows
characterization method used by a writer to how the character looks, acts and thinks
integral setting setting is important to the story
backdrop setting setting is not important
historical setting setting place in history
fanciful setting setting is made up
exposition beginning part of the story that tells the setting, and characters
rising action events that lead up to the climax
climax the most intense part of the story
culminating event the turning point of the story
falling action ends all conflicts
resolution the end the story where the theme is presented
the end the story where the theme is presented
dynamic character character that undergoes a change
static character character that remains the same throughout the story
alliteration repetition of the same sound beginning 3 or more words in a row
Created by: knicolej
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