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final. 06/02
terminology cp 8
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The condition known as ____ is the lack of adequate saliva. | xerostomia |
______ is the act of belching or raising gas orally from the stomach. | Eructation |
The medical term ______ describes extreme, persistent vomiting. | hyperemesis |
_____ is a chronic condition of repeated episodes of inflammation, ulcers, and irritation in the rectum and large intestine. | Ulcerative colitis |
A/an ______ hernia is the protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin. | inguinal |
the medical term _____ means the vomiting of blood. | hematemesis |
Also know as canker sores, _____ ulcers are lesions found on the soft tissues lining the mouth. | aphthous |
A/an ____is a medication administered to prevent or stop vomiting. | antiemetic |
the surgical reair of the rectum is know as | proctoplasty |
a/an ____ is the endoscopic examination of the interior of the rectum, sigmoid colon, and possibly a portion of the descending colon. | sigmoidoscopy |
the condition of an abnormal enlargement of the liver is | hepatomegaly |
the surgical removal of the ileum is a/an | ileectomy |
the surgical removal of all or part of the colon is a/an | colectomy |
in which condition does a portion of the stomach protrude upward into the chest through an opening in the diaphragm | hiatal hernia |
which condition is the earliest stage of periodontal disease and only affects the gums? | gingivitis |
____ is commonly know as bad breath and is caused by dental diseases or respiratory or gastric disorders. | halitosis |
which term means difficulty in swallowing | dysphagia |
which term describes the return of swallowen food into the mouth | regurgitation |
the condition of involuntary clenching of the teeth during sleep is know as | bruxism |
which term describes an eating disorder that is characterized by binge eating | bulimia |
they sympotoms of botulism include | paralysis and sometimes death |
which surgical procedure is the creation of a connection between two hollow or tubular structures? | anastomosis |
a radiographic examination of the bile duct with the use of a contrast medium | cholangiography |
which condition is an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritonel cavity? | ascites |
a/an ____ is an endoscopic procedure that allows direct visualization of the upper GI tract. | esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
colon | col/o |
anus | an/o |
vomiting | -emesis |
gallbladder | cholecyst/o |
bile, gall | chol/e |
stomach | gastr/o |
presence of stone | -lithiasis |
liver | hepat/o |
esophagus | esophag/o |
small intestine | enter/o |
digestion | -pepsia |
sigmoid colon | sigmoid/o |
rectum | rect/o |
swallowing | -phagia |
anus and rectum | proct/o |
pain in the gallbladder | cholecystalgia |
surgical removal of the gallbladder | cholecystectomy |
pertaining to the gallbladder | cholecystic |
inflammation of the gallbladder | cholecystitis |
presence of gallstones | cholelithiasis |