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English Lakefield co
poetry
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| metaphor? | A comparison between two things NOT using the words like or as. |
| simile? | an explicit comparison between two different things, actions, or feelings, using the words “like” or “as”. A simile is more tentative and decorative than a metaphor. (“ A comparison using words as ‘like’ or ‘as.’”) |
| free verse? | Poetry that does not conform to any regular meter; line length is irregular, and there may or may not be a rhyme scheme present. (In free verse, you are “free” to do what you want.” |
| blank verse? | |
| Dissonance? | harshness of sound or rhythm, either inadvertent or deliberate; nearly equivalent to cacophony, but dissonance usually denotes a lack of harmony in a series of sounds rather than just one word/sound. |
| alliteration? | the repetition (repeat)of sounds in nearby words, usually using the first consonant sounds of the words; it is often used to reinforce meaning or to imitate a sound relevant to what is being described (“Fair freedom’s flying flag…”) |
| allusion? | reference to a famous literary, mythological, biblical or historical event/figure. An allusion adds to the depth or meaning of a poem because it reminds the reader of an entire story or event that can be applied to the poem. |
| ballad? | a narrative poem, usually containing much repetition and a repeated refrain (or chorus). Ballads were originally folk songs passed on from age to age for the purpose of telling a story. |
| Couplet? | a pair of rhyming lines – usually the same length. (If using iambic pentameter, sometimes called ‘heroic couplets.) |
| Symbol? | in the simplest sense, anything that stands for or represents something else beyond it – usually an idea conventionally associated with it. (Flags and crosses can function symbolically; so can words.) |
| Sonnet? | a lyric poem comprising 14 rhyming lines of equal length; iambic pentameter in English. |
| hyperbole? | is exaggeration for the purpose of dramatic effect – comic or serious. |
| personification? | A figure of speech by which animals, abstract ideas, or inanimate objects are referred to as if they were human. |