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HISTORY FINALL

QuestionAnswer
How did European monarchs and nobles feel about the French Revolution? they opposed it because they feared revolution would spread
How did the National Assembly hope to pay off the national debt? by selling Church lands
Peasant uprisings and the storming of the Bastille forced the National Assembly to abolish feudalism
The women of Paris marched on Versailles for bread
Who resisted the ideas of the Declaration of Independence? Louis XV
The declaration of Right of Men and the Citizen stated that all men were born free and equal rights
The estates- general that broke away and declared themselves to be the Nation Assembly were the third estate
What was a symbol of the French Revolution Storming the Bastille
Ancien Regime France was divided into three social groups
Robespierre believed France could achieve a republic of virtue only through... use of terror
Lafayette Head of french National guard who fought alongside George Washington
Natural Rights rights that belonged to all humans from birth
Guillotine method for carrying out executions
War tactic in which Napoleon closed European ports to British goods Continental system
plebiscite popular vote of yes or no by ballot
Napoleon final defeat was at the Battle of Waterloo
During Reign of Terror, executions were carried out under the authority of the committee of public safety
What helped Napolean rise to power his military success
During the Directory phase the leaders were mainly from the bourgeoise
What form of government did the nation Assembly create with the Constitiution limited monarchy
Napoloen was unable to conquer Britain
Hobbes and Rousseasu Hobbes believed people in their natural state were bad; Rousseau believed they were good
In frances old order what group was members if the bourgeoise merchants
According to Hobbes the best form of goverment is an absolute monarcy
Four politcal stages of the French revolution The Nation asssembly The reign of Terror The directory Napoleon
The goal of the congress of Veinna to create lasting peace
Divisions of France's social structure before French Revolution 1ST ESTATE: clergy 2nd: nonility 3rd: everyone else
3 changes the french Revolution brought to France Feudalism and old time social order was abolished men had the right to vote created a republic
Montesquieu believed the purpose of the separation of powers was to protect the rights of the people
Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the idea of natural law that emergered from the scienctific revolution
Locke believed that all people possess natural rights. the rights to life, liberty, and property. According to Locke, people form governments to protect their rights. If a government does not protect these rights, People have the right to overthrow it.
Montesquieu of government should be separated into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This separation of powers would prevent tyranny by creating what is called a system of checks and balances
Voltaire believed in free speech, He used his sharp wit to criticize the French government and the Catholic Church for their failure to permit religious toleration and intellectual freedom.
Rousseau The Social Contract. He believed that people are naturally good but are corrupted by the evils of society, such as the unequal distribution of property. In agreeing to form a government,
hobbes People are greedy and selfish. Only a powerful government can create a peaceful, orderly society.
What was an important source of power in the Industrial revolution steam engine
why was coal important in the Industrial Revolution it provided fuel to produce iron
utilitarians the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people
Putting out system producing cloth in individuals homes
Assembly line a production method in which workers repeatedly preform one task in a manufacturing process
During the agricultural revolution, wealthy landowners increased food production by practicing enclosure.
what group benefited the most from the industrial revolution middle class
Created Utopian society in Scotland Robert Owens
Philosopher who thought that history was a struggle between class Karl Marx
Inventor of the seed drill Jethro Tull
Wrote the Wealth of Nations abuot Laissez- faire economics Adam Smith
Thinker who argued that actions are right if they promote happiness and wrong if they cause pain John Struart Mill
A realist english writer who portrayed the lives of slum dwellers in his many novels Charles Dickens
Economist who believed that when wages were high the poor had more childern David Ricardo
Sociallism An ecomonic system in which society owns large farms and buissiness
Economist who predicted that the population would outpace the food suplpy Thomas Malthus
Proletariat working class
The slave trade contributed to the rise of industy in britain by bringing in investment capital
FOUR FACTORS THAT HELPED BRITIAN TAKE THE LEAD IN INDUSTRIALIZATION 1. NATURAL RESOURCES 2. HUMAN RESOURCES 3. GOOD ECONOMY 4. GOOD GOVERNMENT
Treaty of Nanjibg Britain gained control of hong kong
In 1900 what were the worlds leading industrial nations United states germany
Sphere of influence area claimed for exclusive investment or trading priveleges
The opium war marked the beginning of the dominatoin of china by foreign powers
Japan became an imperialist power by gaining control of Korea
Enlightenment is sometimes called the Age of Reason and link it to the Scientific Revolution of the 1500s and 1600s. The thinkers of the time believed that you could use reason to discover the natural laws that underlie a just society. The Enlightenment’s faith in reason to solve social problems grew out of the successes of science during the Scientific Revolution.
Natural law rules discovered by the use of reason
laissez faire allowing business to operate without government interference
Who wrote that people have a natural right to overthrow a government that violates their rights? Locke
The philosophe who used sarcasm to expose government abuse was? Voltaire
During the renaissance ther ewas a revival of interst in individual achievement
Painted Mono lisa and The Last Supper Leonardo da Vinci
Sculpted David and painted the Sistine Chapel Michelangelo
Patron financial supporter of the arts
Birthplace of the Italian Renaissance Florence
Heliocentric sun centered
How did Luther's views differ from those expressed by the Catholic Church? Luther only believed in 2 of the 7 sacraments. Luther believed that heaven could be reached by faith alone. Luther allowed clergy to marry.
Luther believed that souls could be saved only through faith
The Swiss city-state of Geneva became a model of Protestant morality under the leadership o John Calvin
Luther 's ideas spread mostly in Germany and Scandinavia
John Calvin believed the world was divided into saints and sinners
The Roman Catholic Church reacted to Luther's ideas by excommunicating him
indulgence buying entry into heaven
theocracy government run by religious leaders
vernacular everyday language of the people
Council of Trent direct the reform of the Catholic church
The Boers were dutch farmers
Who was the first explorer to round the southern tip of Africa? Dias
Ferdinand Magellan The expedition he commanded circled the globe.
What was the Line of Demarcation? a line drawn by the pope that divided the non-European world
encomienda What word means the right to demand labor or tribute from Native Americans in a particular area?
What was the Renaissance ? A time of art and liture church reform Protestant reform
What was the cause of the Protestant Reformation? The church selling indulgences Martin believed that you can only get into the heaven with faith. He believed in 2 out of the 7 sacraments
Cause of the French Revolution The inequality in France 3 estates leaving the poorest estate to pay all taxes Famine of the third estate No voice in the 3rd estate inflation
Stages of the French Revolution 1. Nation Assembly The 3rd estate declares themselves the Nation Assembly 2. Reign of Terror- Robespierre kills using a gillitone 3. Directory- a dull time where 4 men rule. 4. Napoleon Era - Napoleon builds a empire and takes control
Outcome of the French Revolution Congress of Vienna- wanting to create peace changed social structures declaration of rights to men
Why was Britian first to Industrialize? Natural resources- coal,iron location- surrounded by water direct route to america protected agricultural revolution
list positives and negatives of imperialism in India -to many cash crops people weren't getting enough food (n)drained indias wealth, sepoy rebilion (n) banning of sati (p) modern technology and education were introduced
list positives and negatives of imperialism in Africa Africa was invaded and abused (n) lost Independence(n) economy improved (p)blending of culture (p)
list positives and negatives of imperialism in China Open door policy which lead to more trade then leading to more money (p) ?
how were japan and china different when it came to Imperialism Japan wanted to modernize and embrace westernized culture, china on the other hand wanted to stay isolated.
Napoleonic code legal equality of citizens and religious toleration
Protestant Reformation short term causes Martin Luther writes 95 thesis printing press spreads ideas reformers call for a change
Protestant reformation short term effects peasants revolt holy roman empire weekend
Who were the first to establish global trade empires in the 1500 Portuguesse and the spanish
Reconquista a campaign begun by the by the Christians to recapture Spain more the Muslims
Why were the Spanish able to conquer empires so quickly weapons, disease
 

 



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