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ch 20 pretest
Allen Trigger's Final Exam / Chapter 20 Test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Alexis de Tocqueville suggested that the proper conduct of foreign affairs requires | Precisely those qualities most lacking in democratic nations. |
Issues regarding a nuclear-test-ban treaty, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Alliance, and a Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT) agreement are all examples of | Majoritarian politics. |
Which of the following statements about the president's power in foreign affairs it true? | It is greater than his or her power over domestic affairs. |
The president usually takes the leading role in foreign policy issues that are matters of | Majoritarian politics. |
The constitutional power to declare war and to regulate commerce with other nations is vested in the | Congress. |
Presidential success with Congress on foreign policy matters, compared with presidential success on domestic matters, is | Somewhat greater. |
When legal issues have arisen out of foreign policy disputes between the president and Congress, the Supreme Court has generally | Refused to intervene. |
The most important check on what the president can do in foreign affairs is | Congressional control over the purse strings. |
The War Powers Act of 1973 requires that | The president consult with Congress when sending troops into a new conflict. |
Coordination of the different agencies that have overseas activities is handled by the | National Security Council. |
The National Security Council is chaired by the | President. |
Which of the following statements about public opinion during World War II is correct? | It was the most popular war the United States has ever fought. |
Elite opinion was at work in the formulation of the strategy of containment by | George Kennan. |
An example of an elite opinion that dominated U.S. foreign policy for years was George Kennan's article developing the strategy of | Containment. |
In 1946 ________ delivered the famous Iron Curtain speech in Fulton, Missouri, in which he summed up Soviet policy in Eastern Europe. | Winston Churchill. |
The Munich worldview stipulated that it would be foolish to | Try to answer aggression with appeasement. |
The disengagement view of foreign policy differed from previous applications of the containment view because it | Grew out of a military and domestic political failure, Vietnam. |
The restoration of the Munich(antiappeasement) worldview was signaled by the election of | Ronald Reagan. |
One effect of the U.S. experience in Vietnam on foreign policy has been to | Remove Congress from a decision-making role in foreign policy. |
The view that defense policy protects everyone, and that everyone pays for it, would typify defense policy making as | Majoritarian politics. |
The most expensive part of the defense budget is | Personnel. |
Female personnel account for approximately ________ percent of the armed forces today. | 14 |
A major reason for the cost overruns in big-ticket items that plague military spending is that | The costs of many items are hard to predict. |
The tendency of military officials to ask for equipment that will be outstanding in several categories at once is often referred to as | Gold plating. |
Sole sourcing is the name for the practice of | Buying several weapons from the same contractor. |
Often, the lowest priority in military budgets is assigned to | Readiness. |
The desire to ensure civilian control over the military in the United States goes back to the | Founding of the Republic. |
The National Security Act of 1947 created the | Department of Defense. |
The 1986 reform of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) helped make that body a more significant one by | Designating its chairman as the president's principal military advisor. |
Our previous experiences with nation building suggest we should | Not leave a country quickly, organize agencies so they can work together, and coordinate civilian and military operations. |